首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but
游客
2023-08-03
37
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice(or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input) and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
选项
A、forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
B、if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptive
C、the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individual’s adaptability
D、sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
答案
D
解析
文章第二段第三句指出“突然忘却的戏剧性的事例可以被看作是具有适应性的”,D与此意思一致;故为答案。A“由于缺乏实践造成的忘却会导致明显的不适应”与文章意思相悖。忘却具有适应性,这里具有适应性的主体是“忘却”,而不是人,因此B和C都混淆了讨论的内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2893422.html
相关试题推荐
A、Laughingisalearnedbehavior.B、Laughingisagoodmedicinetopatients.C、L
Jeffectivestudentlearning和overseeingcredit-flexibilityexperiences定位到J段。该段说的是
[originaltext]Themostobviousdifferencebetweenradioandtelevisionist
I根据FOXO3A、influenceshowourbodiesprocessfood和insulinpathway定位到I段。FOX3A控制胰岛素
B根据ontheirsitesabouttheirownexperiences定位到B段。该段提到Leive和Huffington在自己网站的博客上
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsa
A、mightresultingamblingproblemsB、coincidedwithgamblingbehaviorsC、affect
[originaltext]M:So,you’veseenobviouslylifeinFrance,familylifeinFranc
[originaltext]M:So,you’veseenobviouslylifeinFrance,familylifeinFranc
[originaltext]Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaviorinchil
随机试题
Whohastakenstepstoresolvetheconflict?[originaltext]U.N.SecurityCou
可引起颅内压升高的降压药物是()A.硝普钠 B.硝酸甘油 C.樟磺米芬
射流风机轴线应与隧道轴线平行,误差不宜大于10mm。()
患者,男,35岁。6天前因溃疡病出血行毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术,2天来上腹胀满,进食后
患儿女,8岁。自幼多尿、烦渴、多饮,近1~2年常诉腿痛。血Na132mmol/L
与考来烯胺药理作用不符的叙述是A.明显降低血浆TCB.明显降低血浆LDL-CC.
城市道路的设计车速为( )km/h。A.快速路:≥60;主干路:40~60;次
建构主义者强调知识是精确概括世界的法则是对现实的准确表征。()
以下()冈素的正向变化会导致股价的上涨。A:公司净资产 B:公司增资
40岁妇女,近年来月经欠规则,(7~10)/(40~60)天,进行性头痛2+月,
最新回复
(
0
)