首页
登录
职称英语
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all
游客
2023-08-01
49
管理
问题
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are of feted a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, "the nation’s colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials(文凭) than in providing a quality education for their students." The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an "into grated core" of common learning. Such a core would introduce students "to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus."
Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed: "Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure(终身任期), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that "There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications."
选项
A、satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneously
B、focus on training students in various skills
C、encourage all sorts of people to attend college
D、make learning serve academic rather than productive ends
答案
B
解析
意图理解题。从第一段中,我们知道一种狭隘的职业教育观在大学里盛行,技能成为教育的最终目的。从此句“… skills, rather than being means,have become ends.”可知选项 B符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2888716.html
相关试题推荐
Coverageofaccident,firesanddisastersisastapleofnewsreporting,but
【S1】[br]【S10】L目前,能够上学的学生比过去少多了,而且政府资金能够用于高等教育的也很少,所以整个colleges和universities都陷入
[originaltext]M:Erm...youleftaninformalreportwithSergeantDawkins.There
[originaltext]M:Erm...youleftaninformalreportwithSergeantDawkins.There
[originaltext]AccordingtoaJusticeDepartmentreportreleasedinJuly200
[originaltext]AccordingtoaJusticeDepartmentreportreleasedinJuly200
Accordingtonumerousresearchreports,manypeoplehavebeenabletousese
Itisreportedthathe__________(否认接受过礼物)presentedbythesalescompany.deniedh
【S1】[br]【S7】D根据句子结构此处是一个非谓语动词作插入语修饰report;从上文mostrecent可知这里应是released“公布,发行”。
A1999reportbytheUniversityofMichiganshowedthatabout62percentofhigh
随机试题
Lookatthenotesbelow.Youwillheartwofriendstalkingaboutajoba
HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedin
Idon’tthinkthesnowwill________ourplansforapicnic.A、effectB、affectC、di
Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforre
四岁八个月男孩,6个月起发现患儿平日活动后气促,口周发绀。体检:体重13kg,胸
人脑对过去形成的表象进行加工改造而产生新形象的心理过程,属于( )。A.想象
A.绝经后出现阴道流血 B.继发性渐进性痛经 C.接触性出血 D.不规则阴
A. B. C. D.
早接触的检查方法不包括A.模型分析 B.咬合纸法 C.牙线法 D.蜡片法
支付结算按支付的地域不同,可分为()。A.同城结算 B.异地结算 C.委托结
最新回复
(
0
)