首页
登录
职称英语
【B1】 [br] 【B5】 [originaltext]Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number o
【B1】 [br] 【B5】 [originaltext]Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number o
游客
2023-08-01
66
管理
问题
【B1】 [br] 【B5】
Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from the colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study.
Some of them returned to become presidents of famous colleges and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented to the class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced.
选项
答案
primarily
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2887862.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.TheWhitePage
[originaltext]Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.TheWhitePage
[originaltext]W:OK,asyouallknow,tomorrowwe’regoingtothemuseumtosee
[originaltext]W:OK,asyouallknow,tomorrowwe’regoingtothemuseumtosee
[originaltext]W:OK,asyouallknow,tomorrowwe’regoingtothemuseumtosee
[originaltext]W:Excuseme,I’vebeenusingthisoldbookforaresearchprojec
ThearticledealswiththeemploymentofthefutureintheUnitedStates.[br]I
ThearticledealswiththeemploymentofthefutureintheUnitedStates.[br]B
ThearticledealswiththeemploymentofthefutureintheUnitedStates.[br]L
【B1】[br]【B11】[originaltext]ThethirdofMarchisanexcitingdayforlitt
随机试题
Although,somestudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyarevirtuallyilliterate
[originaltext]Perhapsthemostinterestingaspectofthestruggleforsurvi
人体各器官中γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)含量最高的是A.肾 B.肠 C.肝
2020年,H省全省地区生产总值43443.46亿元,较2019年减少2384.
()反映火灾防控水平与经济发展水平的关系。A.千人火灾发生率 B.万人火灾发
对一个行业市场结构分类的主要依据有()。A.本行业内部生产者数目 B.本
在评估基准日,自愿的买卖双方在知情、谨慎、非强迫的情况下通过公平交易资产所获得的
教学方法指在教学过程中师生双方为实现一定的教学目的,完成一定的教学任务而采取的(
甲公司会计人员赵某审核原始凭证所采取的下列处理方式中,符合法律规定的有( )。
早期新生儿是指( )。A.出生后1~3天 B.出生后1~5天 C.出生后1
最新回复
(
0
)