2. 职称英语
  3. Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the Unit

Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the Unit

游客2023-07-31  57
问题 Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.
    Today the car is the most popular【C1】______ of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely【C2】______ the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for【C3】______ 90 percent of all personal【C4】______ .
    Most Americans are able to【C5】______ cars. The average price of a【C6】______ made car was, 500 in 1950, 740 in 1960 and up【C7】______ 750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about【C8】______ their products and work efficiency.
    Meanwhile, the yearly income of the【C9】______ family increased from 1950 to 1975【C10】______ than the price of cars. For this reason,【C11】______ a new car takes a smaller【C12】______ of a family’s total earnings today.
    In 1951【C13】______ it took 8.1 months of an average family’s【C14】______ to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car【C15】______ 8.3 of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75【C16】______ income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically【C17】______ to models from previous years.
    The【C18】______ of the automobile extends throughout the economy【C19】______ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money【C20】______ their cars running than on any other item. [br] 【C3】
选项 A、hardly
B、certainly
C、nearly
D、somehow
答案 C
解析 词义辨析题，hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，certainly意为“的确”，somehow意为“不知何故”，结合上下文可知，本句意思是“美国人几乎90%的旅行都使用他们自己的车”，故B正确，考点 hardly侧重指因困难而不可能，通常与can, could或possible连用，barely意为“几乎不能”时，比scarcely和hardly语气更强，nearly, almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”，但nearly侧重指“接近，就要到了”，almost侧重指“不足，尚差一点儿”
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