首页
登录
职称英语
"Most episodes of absent-mindedness--forgetting where you left something or
"Most episodes of absent-mindedness--forgetting where you left something or
游客
2023-07-29
58
管理
问题
"Most episodes of absent-mindedness--forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room--are caused by a simple lack of attention", says Schacter, "You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply."
"Encoding", Schacter explains, "is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later." Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). "Your memory itself isn’t failing you", says Schacter. "Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed."
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago", says Zelinski, "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men: possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
"Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness", says Schacter. "But be sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table--don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember. [br] What do we learn from the last paragraph?
选项
A、If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.
B、Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C、Repetition helps improve our memory.
D、If we keep forgetting things we’d better return to where we were.
答案
A
解析
推断题。解题的关键在于理解本段的中心内容:Most likely,you were thinking about something else,即遗忘的可能原因是做一件事情的时候在想另外的事情。选项B与选项C为无关选项;选项D并非本段所讲中心意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2879870.html
相关试题推荐
Wefeel__________________(是……的时候了)thatthegovernmentdidsomethingtocheckt
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
【B1】[br]【B4】A、everythingB、nothingC、somethingD、anythingBnothinglastsforev
[originaltext]Todaywhenamanstepsontothemoon,orsomethingnewandi
[originaltext]Todaywhenamanstepsontothemoon,orsomethingnewandi
【B1】[br]【B8】A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、thingC文中这句话的含义是“许多酒馆从点心到套餐,包括酒
[originaltext]Todaywhenamanstepsontothemoon,orsomethingnewandim
【S1】[br]【S4】on→to:搭配,barriertosomething。
[originaltext]M:Isthatamap?Areyougoingsailingorsomething?W:Iwish.
[originaltext]Todaywhenamanstepsontothemoon,orsomethingnewandi
随机试题
Readthetextbelowabouthowtoorderproducts.Inmostofthelines41-52ther
HehadlivedillegallyintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor’sv
ReconstructingAncientEnvironmentsP1:Archaeologyisparticularlyimportantfo
[originaltext]TheaverageAmericanwillmove13timesinhislifetimeand
下列建筑分别对应的风格是( )。 Ⅰ.维晋察圆厅别墅 Ⅱ.巴黎歌剧院 Ⅲ
有关食管癌不正确的是A.血行转移多见于晚期 B.常转移至肝、肺、骨 C.壁内
心理评估常用的方法不包括 A.会谈法 B.调查法 C.实验法 D.作
________肠梗塞通常伴有肠管血运障碍:A.机械性 B.绞窄性 C.单纯
某公司发行债券,债券面值为1000元,5年期,票面利率为5%,每年末付息一次,到
施工组织总设计包括如下工作:①编制资源需求量计划;②编制施工总进度计划;③施工总
最新回复
(
0
)