首页
登录
职称英语
With all the tools available to modern medicine--the blood tests and M.R.I.’
With all the tools available to modern medicine--the blood tests and M.R.I.’
游客
2023-07-29
23
管理
问题
With all the tools available to modern medicine--the blood tests and M.R.I.’s and endoscopes (内诊镜)--you might think that misdiagnosis (误诊) has become a rare thing. But you would be wrong. Studies of autopsies (尸体解剖) have shown that doctors seriously misdiagnose fatal illnesses about 20 percent of the time. So millions of patients are being treated for the wrong disease.
As shocking as that is, the more astonishing fact may be that the rate has not really changed since the 1930’s. "No improvement!" was how an article in the normally exclamation-free Journal of the American Medical Association summarized the situation. This is the richest country in the world--one where one-seventh of the economy is devoted to health care--and yet misdiagnosis is killing thousands of Americans every year.
How can this be happening? And how is it not a source of national outrage?
A big part of the answer is that all of the other medical progress we have made has distracted us from the misdiagnosis crisis.
Any number of diseases that were death sentences just 50 years ago---like childhood leukemia (白血病)--are often manageable today. But we still could be doing a lot better. Under the current medical system, doctors, nurses, lab technicians and hospital executives are not actually paid to come up with the right diagnosis. They are paid to perform tests and to do surgery and to give out drugs.
There is no bonus for curing someone and no penalty for failing, except when the mistakes rise to the level of malpractice. So even though doctors can have the best intentions, they have little economic incentive to spend time double-checking their instincts, and hospitals have little incentive to give them the tools to do so.
"You get what you pay for," Mark B. McClellan, who runs Medicare and Medicaid, told me. "And we ought to be paying for better quality."
There are some bits of good news here. Dr. McClellan has set up small pay-for-performance programs in Medicare, and a few insurers are also experimenting. But it isn’t nearly a big enough push. We just are not using the power of incentives to save lives. For a politician looking to make the often-bloodless debate over health care come alive, this is a huge opportunity. [br] People are not angry with the misdiagnosis crisis because ______.
选项
A、they can do nothing about it
B、no one knows about it
C、they have overlooked the problem
D、they think it is inevitable
答案
C
解析
根据第五段:A big part of the answer is that all of the other medical progress we have made has distracted us from the misdiagnosis crisis.Distract sb.from sth.意为“使某人注意力转移而未注意某事”。选项C中的overlook表示“忽略”,与该句意义一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2879202.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_050(20103)[/audioFiles]A、It’snolongeravailable.B、It’
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
Thehistoryofmodernwaterpollutiongoes【C1】______toFebruary20,1931,
随机试题
Itisclearthatsomepeoplewhoparticipateinexercisetrainingwillde
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschang
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandse
关于选择空气源热泵机组供热的说法,下列哪一项是错误的?A.需考虑环境空气温度修正
青海省幅员辽阔,仅次于( )、西藏、内蒙古,居全国第四位。A.四川 B.甘肃
闪光细胞常出现于下列哪种疾病()。A.肾移植后排斥反应 B.肾移植后正常
四个相同的盒子里各有3个球,其中一个盒子里放了3个红球,一个盒子里放了2个红球1
某学校的校园改造工程由甲乙两个工程队承包,若甲队单独施工需要30天完成,若乙队单
多层戊类生产厂房的耐火等级不应低于()。A.一级 B.二级 C.三级 D
下列有关法系与法律体系含义的表述哪项是不正确的?( ) A.法系是根据英国普
最新回复
(
0
)