首页
登录
职称英语
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic op
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic op
游客
2023-07-28
59
管理
问题
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably, however, there will be major shifts in jobs within plants, and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in a SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the "improvement factor", which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity. It is probable, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. [br] Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
选项
A、Advantages and disadvantages of automation.
B、Labor and the effect of automation.
C、Unemployment benefits plans and automation.
D、Social benefits of automation.
答案
B
解析
整篇文章都在讲述自动化带来的结果及劳工们对自动化的反应,而C项“失业救济计划与自动化”和D项“自动化的社会利益”只是文章的一部分内容,A项“自动化的利与弊”在文中未提及,只有B项“劳工和自动化的影响”与文意相符。故选B)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2877193.html
相关试题推荐
UsingYourTumble-Drier(滚筒烘干式洗衣机)ControlsTimer(计时器)Con
UsingYourTumble-Drier(滚筒烘干式洗衣机)ControlsTimer(计时器)Con
UsingYourTumble-Drier(滚筒烘干式洗衣机)ControlsTimer(计时器)Con
UsingYourTumble-Drier(滚筒烘干式洗衣机)ControlsTimer(计时器)Con
UsingYourTumble-Drier(滚筒烘干式洗衣机)ControlsTimer(计时器)Con
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthat
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthat
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthat
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthat
Environmentalpollutionisatermthatreferstoailthewaysbywhichhuman
随机试题
Althoughthestigma(耻辱)onceassociatedwithmentalillnesshasgraduallygon
患者要求前牙美观治疗,自觉自牙萌出后牙面有花斑,而且周围邻牙也有类似表现,查:全
下列不符合非上市公众公司申请股票在全国中小企业股份转让系统挂牌条件的情形有(
某施工企业拟对外投资,但希望从现在开始的5年内每年年末等额回收本金和利息200万
原发性肝癌发生肝外血行转移最多见的脏器是()A.肺 B.骨 C.肾
欣赏活动是对艺术家已创造出的艺术形象的一种再创造,同时也是对艺术家在作品中已经评
城市消防远程监控系统竣工后,由()负责组织相关单位进行工程检测。A.施工单位
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
某平原城市拟新建一座生活垃圾卫生填埋场,设计库容83×104m3。填埋体呈棱台形
一般使用在龙口水力条件不利的情况下一般使用()截流。A.竹笼 B.铅丝笼
最新回复
(
0
)