首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-07-28
52
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produced these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that decide how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to file demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in mm will lower the prize and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is a more regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a produce or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] According to the passage, what is the characteristic of a private-enterprise economy?
选项
A、Private property.
B、Manpower and natural resources control.
C、Ownership of productive resources.
D、Free contracts and prices.
答案
A
解析
文章第三段说“私人企业经济中的重要因素是个人被准许拥有生产资料(个人财产),并被准许雇佣劳动力,赢得对自然资源的控股权,在有一定利润的情况下,生产并销售产品,提供服务。在美国的经济里,个人财产这个概念不仅包括了对生产资料的所有权,而且也包括若干其它权利,如为产品定价的权利或与另一个体自由签约的权利。”通过对四个选项的分析,只有A说的最全面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2875915.html
相关试题推荐
LoveAroundtheWorldItwasanunsettingnightatth
LoveAroundtheWorldItwasanunsettingnightatth
LoveAroundtheWorldItwasanunsettingnightatth
LoveAroundtheWorldItwasanunsettingnightatth
LoveAroundtheWorldItwasanunsettingnightatth
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyye
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyye
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyye
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyye
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyye
随机试题
Sometimesit’sjusthardtochoose.You’reinarestaurantandthewaiterhas
[originaltext]AftersomeofDavidShulman’sfriendslostalmosteverything
HavingKidsMakesYouHappy?[A]WhenIwasgrowingup,our
[originaltext]Around68percentofUSstudentspursuedegreesinEnglish-spe
根据管道工程系统安装的通用工艺流程,首先要进行的工作是()。A.预制加工 B
教师在对抑郁质的学生进行批评教育时,应采取含蓄的方式,尽量避免在公开场合指责或批
禁止发布广告的药品是A.疫苗B.抗肿瘤药品C.医疗机构配制的制剂D.抗生素E.诊
资产负债表“在建工程”项目应根据总账科目和明细账科目余额分析计算填列。( )
混凝土配合比设计中,寒冷地区路面混凝土的抗冻等级不宜小于( )。A.F100
利用病毒癌基因作为探针在人、哺乳动物基因组探测到的同源序列是A.细胞生长因子
最新回复
(
0
)