首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency ( crimes committ
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency ( crimes committ
游客
2023-07-27
12
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency ( crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【S1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【S2】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status【S3】______as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also【S4】______crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 【S5】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【S6】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【S7】______changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family【S8】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【S9】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【S10】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A) resistant B) structure C) although D) centering
E) discarding F) lead G) essence H) response
I) experienced J) commit K) reference L) incidence
M) cooperation N) or O) subject [br] 【S1】
选项
答案
D
解析
作者在文章不同地方使用相同或不同的词汇表达相同或类似的意思。文章第1段第1句和最后一句都含有短语focus on。根据上下文,选择它的近义短语center on。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2872592.html
相关试题推荐
____________(2005年发布的数字)showedthatcrimeshadincreasedsharplyinthepreviou
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Researchersfoundfamilyinfluenceddelinquency.Attachmentandinvolvement
Lawsconcerningdiscrimination,capitalpunishment,sexualbehavior,andthecon
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
WhatCausesCancer?Thequestion"Whatcausescancer?"h
随机试题
[originaltext]Hello,everyone.First,Ihaveaquestiontoaskallofyou.
1898年英国人霍华德(E.Howard)提出了什么城市规划理论?()A.“
下列各项,属青年人脑栓塞重要病因的是( )。A.肾病综合征 B.扩张性心肌病
把一根钢管锯成5段需要8分钟,如果把同样的钢管锯成20段需要多少分钟
居住区内车行道宽度为单车道时,每隔150米左右应设置车辆会让处。( )
A.氯化锶 B.氧化剂 C.洗必泰 D.单氟磷酸钠 E.三氯羟苯醚属于增
(2016年真题)下列关于核定征收企业所得税的说法,正确的是()。A.采用两种
关于国有独资公司董事会的说法,正确的有()。A.董事会成员由上级人民政府委派和
(2021年真题)企业将采用公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产转换为自用房地产时,转
女,22岁。腰痛伴低热,盗汗、乏力5个月。不属于该病X线特征性表现是( )。A
最新回复
(
0
)