首页
登录
职称英语
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Br
游客
2023-07-26
75
管理
问题
There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain rather than in France, the other great powers of the day. In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England’s supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing (聚集) wealth through their commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that coufitry were not the aristocratic (贵族的) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry. In the second place, Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever-growing demand from the people, especially the new middle class. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class. These could never be turned out in quantities because they demanded individuality. England was the producer of goods that were produced in quantities, and if she could find a cheaper means of producing them, her markets would grow. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities. In the third place, for a long time England had large numbers of semiskilled workers. When the feudal system broke down in England and the manors were turned to sheep raising, numbers of Englishmen went to the towns. There they engaged in weaving, making shows, wood carving and many other occupations that developed skills. When the industrial revolution began, these men were available for the work on the new machines. Moreover they were free men who could move from place to place as the need for workers arose. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities. In the fourth place, coal was abundant in Great Britain, and a large amount of this cheap fuel was necessary for running the factories. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living. [br] Britain had the money necessary to develop industry because ______.
选项
A、Britain was much wealthier than France
B、British people were willing to raise money to develop industry
C、the merchants and businessmen were willing to finance the industry
D、the nobility was willing to develop the industry
答案
C
解析
参见原文but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2871038.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]St.Valentine’sDayhasrootsinseveraldifferentlegendsth
[originaltext]ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhoursevery
[originaltext]ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhoursevery
[originaltext]ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhoursevery
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
Theindustrialsocietieshavebeenextremelyproductiveduringthelasttwo
随机试题
TheGalapagosIslandsareinthePacificOcean,offthewesterncoastofSou
You’llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A、unlessB、asC、ifD、untilA本题主要考查连词辨析以及
Ifpeoplecan’ttellallkindsofcolors,wecansaytheyarecolor-blind.M
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeach
电渣压力焊只适用于竖向钢筋的连接,不能用作水平钢筋和斜筋的连接。
有多细胞形态的是A.细菌B.立克次体C.真菌D.螺旋体E.病毒
定额税率的负担不会随着商品的价格水平或人们收入水平的提高而()。A:增加 B:
阅读下列材料: 毛泽东在《(共产党人)发刊词》中明确指出:要“建设一个全国范围
在现代社会中,不属于教育与生产劳动相结合的客观要求的是( )A.社会生产发展
某建设工程项目采用施工总承包管理模式,若施工总承包管理单位想承担部分工程的施工任
最新回复
(
0
)