Does money buy happiness? Not! Ah, but would a little more money make us a l

游客2023-07-25  15

问题     Does money buy happiness? Not! Ah, but would a little more money make us a little happier? Many of us smirk (傻笑,假笑) and nod. There is, we believe, some connection between fiscal fitness and emotional fulfillment. Three in four American collegians (大学生) now consider it "very important" or "essential" that they become "very well off financially." Money matters.
    But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can accord life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation between income and happiness is "surprisingly weak," observed University of Michigan researcher Ronald Inglehart in one 1B-nation study of 170,000 people. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie, or the second 100,000, never tastes as good as the first. Even lottery winners and the Forbes’ 100 wealthiest Americans have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American. Making it big brings temporary joy. But in the long run wealth is like health: its utter absence can breed misery, but having it doesn’t guarantee happiness. Happiness seems less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.
    Has our happiness floated upward with the rising economic tide? Are we happier today than in 1940s, when two out of five homes lacked a shower or tub? Actually, we are not. Since 1957, the number of Americans who say they are "very happy" has declined from 35 to 32 percent. Meanwhile, the divorce rate has doubled, the teen suicide rate has nearly tripled (使成三倍), the violent crime rate has nearly quadrupled (使成四倍)(even after the recent decline), and more people than ever (especially teens and young adults) are depressed.
    This soaring wealth and shrinking spirit is called" the American paradox". More than ever, we have big houses and broken homes, high incomes and low morale, secured rights and diminished civility. We excel at making a living but often fail at making a life. We celebrate our prosperity but yearn for a purpose. We cherish our freedoms but long for connection. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. [br] Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

选项 A、The more money we earn, the happier we would be.
B、The more money we have, the diminished returns we have.
C、With the economy goes up, our happiness decreases.
D、In the 10ng run, money cannot guarantee happiness.

答案 C

解析 在第三段中,作者说到“Are we happier today than in 1940s, when two out of five homes lacked a shower or tub? Actually, we are not”,作者认为,经济的增长和财富的增多,并不能使人们感到更幸福。A)仅在第一段中提到,B)的意思是说幸福的总量还是在增长,但是相对量在减少,而D)仅概括了第二段的段意。但是,作者主要是要证明财富的增长与幸福感成反比的关系。
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