2. 职称英语
  3. Small business owners most accept the burdens of entrepreneurship(企业家的职责). B

Small business owners most accept the burdens of entrepreneurship(企业家的职责). B

游客2023-07-23  29
问题     Small business owners most accept the burdens of entrepreneurship(企业家的职责). Being in business for yourself requires your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 p.m.【C1】______do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as business homework. This【C2】______less time for your personal life.
    The【C3】______you sought can put you on the spot. You don’t report to a boss. But you do【C4】______as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are your"【C5】______". You also have to compete with creditors, employees, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, you are never really【C6】______.
    Small firms can seldom afford to【C7】______enough employees so that each can specialize.  You may have to prepare ads,【C8】______records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts. You must be able to "wear many hats".【C9】______all these tasks take up lots of time.  But you cannot【C10】______long-range planning. You have to set goals and develop plans to meet them.  Give too【C11】______time to management and your business will fail.
    The major cause of business【C12】______is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail.【C13】______half fail in the first five years. A per son with limited talents may be able to hold a job in a large firm【C14】______others will pick up the slack(松懈，懈怠). When you are in business【C15】______yourself, there is no one to "carry you".
    Even if your firm【C16】______, you may still have little money to spend.  You may work hard for months and not take a penny out,【C17】______the salary you pay yourself. The reason is you may have to【C18】______your profits in the firm for long-term growth. Or you may need to meet short-term【C19】______for cash. You may not even be able to draw a salary【C20】______the firm becomes a truly going concern. [br] 【C12】
选项 A、failure
B、reduction
C、depression
D、inefficiency
答案 A
解析 名词辨析。failure“失败，未能达到所期望或所要求的状态”，可根据上一句中出现词汇线索(．．．and your business will fail)和下一句的线索(Of every three business that start，two fail．)来选择，即“管理不善”带来的后果是生意失败。reduction强调数量上的“减少，降低”，如:a reduction of 12 percent in violent crime(暴力犯罪率下降12个百分点)；depression指“(整个经济的)萧条，衰退”，如:business depression(商业萧条)；inefficiency“低效”，如:point out certain inefficiencies in the shipping operation(指出船舶运作过程中的一些低效之处)，该词放在这里意义上没有与上下文相互照应。
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