首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2023-07-23
52
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions(交易) may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(法令) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated (分配) to different households for consumption.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(门第), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every- decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(停滞的,不景气的) society may result. [br] What is the main purpose of the passage?
选项
A、To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B、To explain the science of economics.
C、To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D、To compare barter and money-exchange markets.
答案
A
解析
从全文来看我们知道,文章首先指出了三种经济制度,然后对三种经济制度逐一进行了简要的概括,所以正确答案为A;B.解释经济学;C.争辩一种经济制度的优越性;D.比较易货贸易和货币贸易市场,从全文看这三项显然不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2862771.html
相关试题推荐
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
随机试题
【教学过程】 (一)激趣导入 首先由老师给同学变个折纸小魔术:利用纸板制作一把椅子,问这像生活中的什么用品?(椅子)从而引出课题。 (二)直观感知 1.
电容是()元件,电容上的电压()A.耗能、记忆 B.储能、无记忆 C.储能
A.Ⅰ级 B.Ⅱ级 C.Ⅲ级 D.IV级 E.Ⅴ级对药物能控制的轻度高血
扁桃体切除术后出现继发性出血,常发生于()A.术后1~2天 B.术
脑性瘫痪最常见的类型是()A.混合型 B.痉挛型 C.手足徐动性型
某建设项目由厂房、办公楼、宿舍等单项工程组成,则单项工程综合概算中的内容有()
( )属于企业人力资源管理的职能。A.吸收、录用 B.培养、教育 C.保持
下列选项中,属于清末修律过程中引进的先进制度有( )。 A.假释 B.保释
(2022年真题)建设工程在竣工验收时达到规定的指标,且在规定的使用期内保持正常
计算土地增值税时,允许从房地产转让收入中扣除的项目有()。A.取得土地使用权支
最新回复
(
0
)