首页
登录
职称英语
Health Care and Epidemics (流行病) Everyone suffers from d
Health Care and Epidemics (流行病) Everyone suffers from d
游客
2023-07-23
35
管理
问题
Health Care and Epidemics (流行病)
Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to pay for medical treatment. Sometimes they have money, but there is no doctor. Sometimes the doctor does not know how to treat the disease, and sometimes there is no treatment. Some people are afraid of doctors. When these conditions are present in large population centers, epidemics can start.
Epidemics can change history. Explorations and wars cause different groups of people to come into contact with other. They carry strange disease to each other. For example, when the Europeans first came to North and South America, they brought diseases with them that killed about 95 percent of the Native American population.
People are very afraid of unknown things, especially diseases. People have all kinds of ideas about how to prevent and treat disease. Some people think that if you eat lots of onions or garlic, you won’ t get sick. Others say you should take huge amounts of vitamins. Scientific experiments have not proved most of these theories. However, people still spend millions of dollars on vitamins and other probably useless treatments or preventatives. Some people want antibiotics whenever they get sick. Some antibiotics are very expensive. Much of this money is wasted because some diseases are caused by a virus. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria, and they cause different kinds of diseases. Antibiotics are useless against viruses.
Because of their fear, people can be cruel to victims of disease. Sometimes they fire them from their jobs, throw them out of their apartments, and refuse them transportation services.
In the plague (瘟疫) epidemics a few hundred years ago, people simply covered the doors and windows of the victim’ s houses and left them to die inside, all in an effort to protect themselves from getting sick.
Doctors know how most epidemic diseases spread. Some, like tuberculosis, are spread when people’ s sneeze (喷嚏) sends the bacteria shooting out into the air. Then they enter the mouth or nose of anyone nearby.
Others are spread through human contact, such as on the hands. When you are sick and blow your nose, you get viruses or bacteria on your hands. Then you touch another person’ s hand, and when that person touches his or her mouth, nose, or eyes, the disease enters the body. Some diseases spread when people touch the same dishes, towels, and furniture. You can pick up a disease when you touch things in public buildings.
Other diseases are spread through insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and ticks.
One disease that causes frequent, worldwide epidemics is influenza, or flu for short. The symptoms (症状) of influenza include headache and sometimes a runny nose. Some victims get sick to their stomachs. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other, milder diseases. Influenza can be a much more serious disease, especially for pregnant women, people over sixty-five, and people already suffering from another disease, such as heart problems. About half of all flu patients have a high body temperature, called a fever. Flu is very contagious. One person catches the flu from another person; it doesn’t begin inside the body as heart disease does.
Sometimes medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make a person cough less, make headaches less intense, and stop noses from running for a while. However, medicine can ’ t always cure the disease. So far, there is no cure for many diseases and no medicine to prevent them. People have to try to prevent them in other ways.
Some diseases can be prevented by vaccination (接种疫苗). A liquid vaccine is injected into the arm or taken by mouth and the person is safe from catching that disease. Other diseases can be prevented by good health habits, such as drinking only clean water, boiling water that might carry disease,, and washing the ’hands often.
Epidemics usually start in areas of large population. Poor people in big cities who live crowded together in miserable conditions have the most health problems. They often have the least education about disease prevention. For example, it is difficult for a person who has no electricity to refrigerate food or boil drinking water. With no money, the person can’ t even buy soap to wash his or her hands.
Disease prevention costs much less than disease treatment. It seems completely illogical, but some countries like the United States spend much more health-care money on treatment for diseases than on programs to prevent disease in the first place. Most doctors and other hospital workers stay in their institutions. Only a few doctors go out into the streets of the poor areas to educate the people. Only a few doctors and some nurses vaccinate people and supervise them to make sure they take their medicine. Most people who help the poor people with their health problems are volunteers.
How can you use all this information for your own good health? When someone you know becomes ill, try to avoid physical contact with that person. If you get sick yourself, keep your towel and dishes separate from everyone else’ s. Try not to touch things that belong to others. Don’ t touch other people, and don’ t shake hands. Explain why, however--you don’ t want people to think you are impolite. Wash your hands often if you are ill or if anyone around you is ill.
Researchers continue searching for a way to cure or prevent epidemic diseases. Meanwhile, it is worth the money for governments to provide preventative health care for all of their people. Preventing epidemics is much cheaper than stopping them after they have started and thousands of people are ill. [br] Diseases can be prevented by means of vaccination or ____________.
选项
答案
good heath habits
解析
这是对流行病预防方式的表述,故可定位于文章后半部分。根据第十段第三句Other diseases can be prevented by good health habits可知答案为good health habits。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2861096.html
相关试题推荐
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswr
随机试题
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericanc
【S1】[br]【S5】instruct由句式可知该处需要一个动词构成不定式做目的状语,其后的宾语为让狗做你想让做的事情,instruct意为“指导,训练”
陕西出土的秦始皇兵马俑,其表面涂有生漆和彩绘,这为研究秦代军人的服色提供了重要信
血中激素浓度极低,但生理作用却非常明显,这是因为A.细胞内存在高效能的生物扩大系
女,GP,孕33周。1个月来自觉乏力,食欲差伴恶心、呕吐,小便深黄色4~5天。查
调查显示,在中国,男性越来越时兴购买并使用洗面奶、化妆水等护肤品,还开始购买并使
液体的压强为p、速度v、密度ρ正确的无量纲数组合是()。A. B. C.
某银行最近推出一项理财产品,该产品的理财期限为6个月(如未提前终止),此银行在提
如果设计卫生桥,那么桥体龈面与牙槽嵴黏膜之间的间隙至少为A.1mm B.1
炉窑砌筑前工序交接时,不需提交证明书的是( )。A.炉子中心线和控制标高的测量记
最新回复
(
0
)