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  3. The vast majority of children in Britain(87%)attend state(local authority)sc

The vast majority of children in Britain(87%)attend state(local authority)sc

游客2023-07-23  32
问题     The vast majority of children in Britain(87%)attend state(local authority)schools which provide【S1】______education from the age of 5 to 16 years. These schools can be【S2】______according to the age【S3】______of the pupils and the type of education provided.【S4】______, there are two types of school, primary and secondary, although in some areas there are also middle schools.  Primary schools【S5】______for children aged 5-11, and secondary schools for ages 11-16(and in some areas up to 18 years).  Primary schools earl be sub-divided into infant schools(for ages 5-7)and junior schools(for ages 7-11).
    Secondary schools are normally of one【S6】______for all abilities, that is to say, comprehensive schools. More than 90% of children in state schools attend this kind of school. In some areas middle schools exist as an【S7】______level after primary school for children aged 8 or 9 to 12 or 13. Pupils then move to comprehensive schools. In a very small number of areas, pupils may be grouped according to their ability and【S8】______by means of an examination at the age of 11. In these areas, grammar schools are ones for those who pass the exam. Those who fail go to another secondary school.
    When pupils reach the age of 16 there may be three choices【S9】______to them. Firstly, they may leave school. Secondly, they may stay on at school for two more years if it has a Sixth Form. Thirdly, they may【S10】______to a Sixth Form College, a Tertiary College or a Further Education College.

[A] extra            [F] type           [K] optional
[B] open             [G] transfer       [L] form
[C] compulsory       [H] cater          [M] scope
[D] selected         [I] basically      [N] defined
[E] range            [J] classified     [O] finally [br] 【S10】
选项
答案 G
解析 根据上题的分析我们已经知道了第三段的结构和内容。学生的三种选择中，第一种是离开学校，第二种是继续留在学校，那么根据逻辑推理可知第三种转学到其他学校去，而to后面内容是一些别的学校，证实了我们推理的合理性，表达“转学”含义的是transfer，这一点我们从transfer的构词方法进行推断，trans-这一词根常表示“转移，变化”。从搭配上看，选项中可以和to直接搭配的动词(根据may可判断此处应为动词原形形式)只有cater和transfer，cater已选，可以排除，cater to指“投合，迎合(尤指不良的愿望、希望等)”。transfer (from，to)指to move from one place，job，position，ect．to another。
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