首页
登录
职称英语
If the salinity(含盐量)of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only sl
If the salinity(含盐量)of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only sl
游客
2023-07-22
21
管理
问题
If the salinity(含盐量)of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carded to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(稀释)so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff(形成地表水部分的降雨).
Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly-formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the-oceans of the world. [br] According to this passage, the sea ______ is likely to have the lowest salinity.
选项
A、in tropical areas
B、off Antarctica
C、of high rainfall
D、with abundant sunshine
答案
C
解析
综合3种情况,造成海洋含盐量低的原因有:日晒少、降雨多、远离热带和海冰融化,由此可推断选项 C(降雨多)最符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2858883.html
相关试题推荐
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)oceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysli
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)oceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysli
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)oceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysli
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)oceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysli
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)oceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysli
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysl
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysl
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysl
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysl
Ifthesalinity(含盐量)ofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlysl
随机试题
TheauthorsaysthatHitlercameintopower"oncatpaws"because______.[br]T
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobal
A.咬肌间隙 B.翼下颌间隙 C.眶下间隙 D.颞下间隙 E.颌下间隙哪
下面关于中央银行执行货币政策的描述中,正确的是()。 ①中央银行提高再贴现率
关于土工合成材料膨润土垫(GCL)施工质量控制要点的说法,正确的有()。A、铺
下列对于二时标注法与节点法的区别描述正确的是( )。 A、节点——各项工作的
有研究发现,低脂饮食的男性比其他男性更易患上睾酮缺乏症。 以下哪项如
A. B. C. D.
某民营房地产开发企业投资的商品住宅项目,总建筑面积36万m2。招标人采用邀请招标
G公司拟新建一条生产线,经调研和预算,该生产线的经济寿命为10年,新建厂房投资额
最新回复
(
0
)