首页
登录
职称英语
Holidays are celebrated for all sorts of reasons. Some honor heroes, others
Holidays are celebrated for all sorts of reasons. Some honor heroes, others
游客
2023-07-22
67
管理
问题
Holidays are celebrated for all sorts of reasons. Some honor heroes, others commemorate religious events, but April 1st stands out as the only holiday that celebrates foolishness.
There’s some uncertainty about when and where this bizarre tradition began, but the most accepted explanation traces April Fool’s Day back to 16th century France. Up until 1564, the accepted calendar was the Julian calendar, which observed the beginning of the New Year around April. King Charles IX then declared that France would begin using the Gregorian calendar, which shifted New Year’s Day to January 1st.
Not everyone accepted this shifting of dates at the same time. Some believed that the dates should not be shifted, and it was these people who became the butt of some April jokes and were mocked as fools. People sent gifts and invited them to bogus(假的)parties. Citizens in the rural parts of France were also victims of these jokes. In those days, news traveled slowly and they might not have known about the shifting of dates for months or years. These people also endured being made fun of for celebrating the new year on the wrong day.
Today in France, people who are fooled on April 1st are called Poisson d’Avril, which literally means the "April Fish." One common joke is to hook a cardboard fish to the back of a person. What a fish has to do with April Fool’s Day is not clear. Some believe that the fish is tied to Jesus Christ, who was often represented as a fish in early Christian times.
It’s probably no coincidence that April Fool’s Day is celebrated at the same time that two other similar holidays are celebrated. In ancient Rome, the festival of Hilaria was thrown to celebrate the resurrection(复活)of the god Attis. Hilaria is probably the base word for hilarity and hilarious, which mean great merriment. Today, Hilaria is also known as Roman Laughing Day. In India, the Holi festival celebrates the arrival of spring. As a part of that festival, people play jokes and smear colors on each other.
There’s no clear connection between the modern observance of April Fool’s Day and these two ancient celebrations, which lends most historians to accept the French explanation for how April Fool’s Day developed. [br] What characterized the festival of Hilaria in celebrating the resurrection of the god Attis?
选项
答案
Great merriment。
解析
原文直现。第5段第2、3句指出,古罗马时有个节日叫“Hilaria”,这个词很可能就是“hilarity(欢闹)”和“hilarious(欢闹的)”的基础,它们均表示“great merriment”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2858231.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Onth
___________(任何尊敬他人的人)willberespected.Whoeverrespectsothers/Anyonewhorespe
ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRhea
ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRhea
ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRhea
ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRhea
ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRhea
ToSaveTrees,FightingOneAlienInsectwithOthersRustyRhea
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysinAmerica.E
[originaltext]ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysinAmerica.E
随机试题
Don’tbe______byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyourattention.
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthe
Sometwentyyearsago,theperformanceofgirlsandboysinclasswascompar
[originaltext](25)Didyouknowthat,besideslargerplaceslikeFranceand
中毒性痢疾的临床特征,下列哪项是错误的A.迅速休克与呼吸衰竭 B.多发生在儿童
有关航空票价,下列说法正确的有( )。 A.成人普通票价(代号Y)是国内航
个人汽车贷款的贷款对象需要符合一定的条件,下面关于个人汽车贷款对象说法错误的是(
槟榔的横断面特征是A.菊花心 B.车轮纹 C.朱砂点 D.大理石样花纹
在流水作业法施工的参数中,属于工艺参数的是()。A.工作面 B.施工段 C.
关于工程量清单方式招标工程合同价格风险及风险分担,下列说法中正确的是()。A:当
最新回复
(
0
)