首页
登录
职称英语
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized(官僚机构化), they bec
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized(官僚机构化), they bec
游客
2023-07-21
25
管理
问题
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized(官僚机构化), they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In doing so, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up. Thus, they do not facilitate(使便利)the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric(花言巧语)and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools re orient themselves towards their "clients". By doing so, it is claimed, not only do they once a gain address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes(发出)the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be vi ably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by "educational" we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section,, "the consumers". If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another. [br] The "school community"(Line ,. Para. 3)the author refers to would probably include ______.
选项
A、students
B、students and parents
C、students, parents and teachers
D、teachers and students
答案
C
解析
语义理解题。做语义理解题的关键是根据上下文来理解词语的、含义,原文中紧接着school community后面的内容是then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section,“the consumers”.If teachers are seen as part of this community,then their development is just as important,因此可以判断scho
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2857749.html
相关试题推荐
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
[originaltext]W:Iunderstandyou’vebecomearealcooklately,Martin.M:Well
[originaltext]W:Iunderstandyou’vebecomearealcooklately,Martin.M:Well
[originaltext]W:Iunderstandyou’vebecomearealcooklately,Martin.M:Well
[originaltext]W:Iunderstandyou’vebecomearealcooklately,Martin.M:Well
[originaltext]W:Iunderstandyou’vebecomearealcooklately,Martin.M:Well
[originaltext]W:Iunderstandyou’vebecomearealcooklately,Martin.M:Well
Thelocalgovernmenthassetupanumberoftechnicalschoolstomeettheneeds
随机试题
Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticle______thelightwentout.A、asB、untilC、thanD
Theword______thatanewmodelofcellphoneswouldsooncomeontothemarket.A
Johnhadbeensohumiliatedthat____________(觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人).hefelthim
以下骨折,愈合最慢的是A.胫骨中下1/3骨折 B.胫骨内髁骨折 C.股骨转子
患者,女性,16岁。发热、食欲减退1周,神志欠清1天;体格检查:皮肤、巩膜黄染,
下列有关股份有限公司设立的说法,错误的是()。A.如无特殊规定,募集设立时,
板式塔的安装程序,正确的是()。 A、吊装就位→内件安装→找平找正→灌浆抹
根据《担保法》,不得用于抵押的财产有( )。A.商业用地使用权 B.已建
32岁妇女,妊2产0,3年前曾患宫外孕,行左侧输卵管切除术。现停经42天,阴道少
绘制S形曲线这种编制成本计划的方法是()。A.按施工成本组成编制 B.按子项目
最新回复
(
0
)