首页
登录
职称英语
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized(官僚机构化), they bec
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized(官僚机构化), they bec
游客
2023-07-21
25
管理
问题
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized(官僚机构化), they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In doing so, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up. Thus, they do not facilitate(使便利)the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric(花言巧语)and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools re orient themselves towards their "clients". By doing so, it is claimed, not only do they once a gain address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes(发出)the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be vi ably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by "educational" we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section,, "the consumers". If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another. [br] According to the author, criticism of schools arises from ______.
选项
A、a misunderstanding of schools officials
B、the high cost of education due to bureaucracy
C、concerns that schools deliberately neglect students
D、a perception of them as self-serving and bureaucratic
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。文章第一句话说如果学校官僚机构化,它们就become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process,and may concentrate on concern with position and self advancement,因此对学校的批评来自于认为它们谋私利和它们的官僚机构化,因此答案选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2857748.html
相关试题推荐
I’ve___________(向几所美国学校申请了)scholarships.appliedtoseveralAmericanschoolsfor
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerintereste
[originaltext]MenandwomenintheUnitedStateswhowanttobecomedoctors
Scienceforself-reliancehas,inrecentyears,becomeamatterofgreatcon
Scienceforself-reliancehas,inrecentyears,becomeamatterofgreatcon
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
随机试题
Anovertimpactofmodeminformationsystemsconcernstheindividual’sstanda
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]Theinjurytothebraincausedbyablowhappenswhenthebra
8岁男孩,发热2天伴水样腹泻2次,2小时前突然感胸闷不适、腹痛、烦躁不安,晕厥1
根据以下材料,回答 RowenaandBillyWranglerare
治疗食积兼胆结石,最佳的选择是A.莱菔子B.谷芽C.山楂D.麦芽E.鸡内金
必须同时使用资产负债表和利润表才能计算出的财务指标包括()。A:净资产收益率
案例: 还有三个月就要高考了,启智中学有部分高三学生十分焦虑,特别对考试分数
(20分) 某地区政府部门委托某工程咨询公司对本地区的能源利用状况进行市场调查
关于项目后评价方法的说法,正确的是( )。(新教材已删除)A.逻辑框架法是项目后
最新回复
(
0
)