首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2023-07-21
15
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
preferred
解析
prefer意为“更喜欢的,首选的”。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词occupation。此空为过去分词作形容词。另外,考生还应注意单词的拼写——字母r应双写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2856697.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscentreyet?M:Icertainlyhav
[originaltext]W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscentreyet?M:Icertainlyhav
Zoosareunderalotofpressurethesedaystojustifytheirexistence.Int
Zoosareunderalotofpressurethesedaystojustifytheirexistence.Int
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
随机试题
Whatdoesthearticletellusabout?[br]Whatisthecauseof"Lift"?theupward
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordi
学生的学习过程主要是掌握()的过程。A.直接经验 B.间接经验 C.直接经验
关于Fanconi综合征的描述,不正确的是A.A、B、C均正确 B.为近端肾小
下列关于有效报价投资者数量的说法错误的是()。A.公开发行股票数量为2亿股的
28、在微机型保护中,控制电缆()。(A)无须接地;(B)两端接地;(C)
2020年12月,中国新能源汽车生产销售双增长,产销双双超过20万辆,再创历史新
依据《中华人民共和国教育法》的相关规定,某地拟设立一所新学校,下列不属于该学校设
向施工单位提供施工现场地内地下管线资料的单位是( )。A.勘察单位 B.建设单
下列关于路堤施工要求的说法,正确的是()。A.不同种类的填料可以混杂填筑 B
最新回复
(
0
)