首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2023-07-21
61
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
preferred
解析
prefer意为“更喜欢的,首选的”。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词occupation。此空为过去分词作形容词。另外,考生还应注意单词的拼写——字母r应双写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2856697.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscentreyet?M:Icertainlyhav
[originaltext]W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscentreyet?M:Icertainlyhav
Zoosareunderalotofpressurethesedaystojustifytheirexistence.Int
Zoosareunderalotofpressurethesedaystojustifytheirexistence.Int
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
随机试题
Hehadgonetothereceptiondesk,________tocheckout.A、presumablyB、prelimina
WedoprovidebasicinformationonseveralhundredGPS(全球定位系?)productsinvariou
RelationshipTalkingPoints:SpeakYourSpouse’sLanguageA)Anna
[originaltext]Weatherscientistscallhurricanesbynamestomakeclearwhi
20世纪初,欧洲形成两大军事集团对峙的紧张局势,其中最早结盟的是( )A.德奥
对大面积二类土场地进行平整的主要施工机械应优先考虑()。A:拉铲挖掘机 B:
()是通过讲座、宣传、娱乐性活动、知识竞赛等方式提高家庭和家庭成员预防和解决家庭
()应当组织有关部门制定本行政区域内特大生产安全事故应急救援预案,建立应急救援体
(2018年真题)某商业银行资产总额为300亿元,风险加权资产总额为200亿元,
根据以下材料,回答题 一般资料:求助者,男性,40岁,外企高管。 案例介绍:
最新回复
(
0
)