首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2023-07-21
25
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
preferred
解析
prefer意为“更喜欢的,首选的”。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词occupation。此空为过去分词作形容词。另外,考生还应注意单词的拼写——字母r应双写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2856697.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscentreyet?M:Icertainlyhav
[originaltext]W:Haveyoubeentothenewsportscentreyet?M:Icertainlyhav
Zoosareunderalotofpressurethesedaystojustifytheirexistence.Int
Zoosareunderalotofpressurethesedaystojustifytheirexistence.Int
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal--
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
[originaltext]Ifyou’vebeenoncampusforverylong,I’mcertainthatyou’
随机试题
WhenLouiseBrownwasbornon25July1978,shekickedoffanera.Thefirst
ThepassageonthefollowingpageshassevensectionsA-G.Choosethecorrecthe
Heisnowaccustomedto(walk)______toworkeveryday.walking句意:他现在习惯了每天步行去上班。该
半地下室是指房间地平面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间( )。A.层高的1/3且
流动性资产的主要特征有()。A.流动性强 B.流动性弱 C.安全性高
“这些城邦显得具有某种个性.这种个性愈是高度发展,愈是强烈地被意识到,就愈不愿意
下列属于年金的有()。 Ⅰ每月缴纳的车贷款项 Ⅱ每月领取的养老金 Ⅲ
共用题干 第二篇NaturalMedicinesSinceearliest
建设单位应当将大型的人员密集场所和其他特殊建筑工程的消防设计文件报送公安机关消防
甲用菜刀砍杀妻子,被邻居阻止后,深感自责将妻子送医院抢救,妻子未死。甲的行为属于
最新回复
(
0
)