首页
登录
职称英语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain d
游客
2023-07-21
62
管理
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】 [br]
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
democracies
解析
democracy意为“民主”。此句缺少主语,空格前有形容词修饰,因此所填词汇应为名词。另外根据谓语动词可以确定应填名词的复数形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2856696.html
相关试题推荐
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
Arecentfilm"TheGodsMustBeCrazy"【B1】______thesocialchangethatcanr
随机试题
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theorigin
Howhighisthepricewewouldpayforjustice?[br][originaltext]Asenseofj
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonth
简述循环经济发展技术路径的三个方面。
关于阴蒂,下列哪项正确A.位于两侧小阴唇顶端的汇合处 B.位于两侧大阴唇顶端的
A.补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎 B.补益肝肾,强筋健骨,止血安胎,疗伤续折 C.补
灯心草常用量按照2010年版《中华人民共和国药典》规定是A.15~60gB.9~
肠溶衣片的特点不包括()A.防止胃酶对某些药物的破坏 B.防止药物对胃
下列资源配置状态中,达到帕累托最优的是()。A.国民收入实现了公平分配 B.社
A. B. C. D.
最新回复
(
0
)