首页
登录
职称英语
Loneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a s
Loneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a s
游客
2023-07-19
66
管理
问题
Loneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same.
Earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.
The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.
The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.
For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.
Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half days.
Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them.
John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.
The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a "protective barrier" against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart. [br] According to the passage, the spread of loneliness______.
选项
A、leads to a gradual loss of friends
B、is a common phenomenon among women
C、is often found in the neighborhood
D、ruins the relationships between close friends
答案
A
解析
第八段提到,孤单的人会变得越来越不相信别人。这会使他们交朋友越来越难,结合第四段末的fewer close friends可知,孤单的蔓延会导致朋友逐渐减少,故答案为[A]。[B]是针对第五段末句设的干扰项。第五段首句提到孤独能够影响邻里关系,但并不能推出孤独经常发生在邻居之间,故排除[C]。[D]是针对第四段末句设的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2851237.html
相关试题推荐
Freshairis______togoodhealth.Soyoushouldgooutmoreandtakemorefres
It’sofficialthatmarriedpeoplearehealthier,oratleasttheythinkthey
It’sofficialthatmarriedpeoplearehealthier,oratleasttheythinkthey
It’sofficialthatmarriedpeoplearehealthier,oratleasttheythinkthey
It’sofficialthatmarriedpeoplearehealthier,oratleasttheythinkthey
It’sofficialthatmarriedpeoplearehealthier,oratleasttheythinkthey
PsychologistsatQowl,aprivatefirmlinkedtotheUniversityofPortsmouth
PsychologistsatQowl,aprivatefirmlinkedtotheUniversityofPortsmouth
PsychologistsatQowl,aprivatefirmlinkedtotheUniversityofPortsmouth
PsychologistsatQowl,aprivatefirmlinkedtotheUniversityofPortsmouth
随机试题
Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas______tointerrupt.A、rudeB、coarseC、roughD、crud
UsingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSanswerthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswer
When,IfEver,CanMuseumsSellTheirWorks?Thedirector
乔羽的歌大冢都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知,那就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓,他说:“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的,好环境便会给人好
Thewatchdoesnotseemtowork.Ithinkitneeds(repair)______.repairing/tob
下列诗句中,( )描写的不是春季的景色。A、好雨知时节,当春乃发生 B、竹外
给男患者导尿时,其中提起阴茎与腹壁呈600的目的是使A.耻骨前弯消失 B.尿道
根据《城乡规划法》,在城市总体规划、镇总体规划确定的()范围以外,不得设立
下列选项中,不属于商业银行的附属资本的是()。 A.一般准备B.实收资本
甲公司拟发行一批优先股,采用固定股息率,面值100元,股息率为12%,投资的必要
最新回复
(
0
)