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  3. Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or it

Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or it

游客2023-07-18  51
问题     Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or items of information that have been properly【C1】______so that the machine can work【C2】______them.  Processing means handling the material that has been presented to the machine in【C3】______ways as performing calculations, classifying in- formation, or【C4】______comparisons. A computer is made of millions of electronic【C5】______that can store the data or switch them through【C6】______circuits with different functions at【C7】______speeds.
    In only a short time, computers have【C8】______changed the way in which many kinds of work are done.【C9】______, they have created whole new areas of work that did not exist【C10】______to their development. We have all heard of computers【C11】______the course of rockets, preparing bank statements,【C12】______elections, forecasting weather, and so【C13】______Computers do many tasks for us that would be【C14】______difficult if we did not have them. Computers take routine tasks and do them in a【C15】______of the time it would take a man or even a【C16】______of men to do them.
    Many people imagine that a computer is a very large【C17】______machine. Certainly a computer can function in that way,【C18】______this is a very restricted view of the nature of a computer. The message of a familiar【C19】______is that machines should work, but men should think. This is the basic philosophy of computer science,【C20】______in the advanced states of computer technology. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、done
B、prepared
C、explored
D、investigated
答案 B
解析 由前面的data可知，计算机处理的是事先准备好的数据，故选B)。do不能与其逻辑宾语data搭配； explore“探索，探险”，在此处不合适；investigate“调查”，宾语一般为事件，不能与data搭配。
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