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  3. New research conducted by brain researcher Avi Karni of the University of Ha

New research conducted by brain researcher Avi Karni of the University of Ha

游客2023-07-18  41
问题     New research conducted by brain researcher Avi Karni of the University of Haifa in Israel explores the possibility that naps help lock in sometimes fleeting long-term memories. A 90-minute daytime【C1】______. might help the most, the study finds.
    "We still don’t know the【C2】______mechanism of the memory process that occurs during sleep, but the【C3】______of this research suggest it is possible to【C4】______up memory consolidation," Karni said.
    Long-term memory【C5】______to  memories that stay with us for years, such as "what" memories -- a car accident that happened yesterday -- or " how to " memories, such as one’s learned【C6】______to play the drums.
    Karni, who【C7】______the study in a recent issue of the journal Nature Neuroscience,【C8】______participants to learn a complex thumb-tapping sequence, then【C9】______the study subjects into two groups: one that【C10】______for an hour, and one that didn’t. The people who took an afternoon snooze showed【C11】______improvement in their performance by that evening.
    "After a night’s sleep the two groups were at the same【C12】______, but the group that slept in the afternoon【C13】______much faster than the group that stayed【C14】______," Karni said.
【C15】______, the study also showed just how much【C16】______a 90-minute nap could help lock in long-term memories.
    "Daytime sleep can【C17】______the time ’how to’ memory becomes【C18】______to interference and forgetting," Karnl said. "【C19】______of 6 to 8 hours, the brain【C20】______the memory during the 90-minute nap. " [br] 【C5】
选项 A、inclines
B、turns
C、refers
D、confers
答案 C
解析 动词辨义题。考查该空前后的关系。空前内容为“长期记忆”，空后内容为“能够跟随我们多年的记忆”。可见该空前后成解释说明的关系，故此处应选朋词组refer to“指的是”。incline to意为“倾向于”；turn to sb. 意为“向某人求助”；confer意为“赠予，协议”，没有与to的搭配。
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