首页
登录
职称英语
Warfare refers to the use of force on the part of two or more nations or oth
Warfare refers to the use of force on the part of two or more nations or oth
游客
2023-07-18
8
管理
问题
Warfare refers to the use of force on the part of two or more nations or other organized groups for the purpose of deciding questions at issue that cannot be settled by diplomatic means. Warfare takes a variety of forms besides organized military confrontations—among them insurrections (起义), coups d’etat(政变), guerrilla (游击队) warfare, and terrorism. A state of war can also exist without actual resort to arms, such as the cold war.
The military institutions of a nation and the way it wages war ate determined principally by its form of government, social structure, economic strength, and geographical position. Before World War Ⅱ, the United States, taking advantage of its isolated geographical positions, maintained only a small standing army and depended on its navy and that of Britain.
Warfare is employed to bring about or to resist political, social, or economic changes. History provides evidence of such tangible (切实的), and frequently interrelated, causes as religious conflict, protection of dynastic (朝代的) succession, or acquisition of territory. War for acquisition of land is directly related to the necessity of providing food for a nation or a group; thus, pioneer settlers in the U. S. waged war against the Native Americans for land on which to grow their crops and graze their cattle. In ancient times and during the Middle Ages, wars were often based on the desire to conquer other peoples and to increase wealth by collecting taxes and tributes by force from them. Wars are also often linked to a desire for security, on the theory that a se-called first strike prevents an enemy from carrying out threats.
The overall plan devised to defeat an enemy is called strategy. The actual techniques carried out against the enemy are tactics, which consist of the procedures for winning on the battlefield, in naval battle, and in aerial combat. The execution of plans, making possible the attainment of military objectives, involves functions carried out by a field commander whose tactical judgment and leadership are critical. Logistics (后勤), which involves transporting troops and furnishing continuous supplies in support of military operations, is essential to the success of the mission. Mobilizing industry, utilities, and medical service, as well as scientific research facilities and propaganda (宣传) sources, are also part of the logistics planning function. [br] According to the second paragraph, the military institutions of a nation are not determined by ______.
选项
A、geographical position
B、social structure
C、economic strength
D、the leader
答案
D
解析
文章第二段提到“The military institutions of a nation and the way it wages war are determined principally by its form of government,social structure,economic strength,and geographical position.”即一个国家的军事制度和它发动战争的方式主要由它的政府形式,社会结构,经济力量,以及地理位置决定。而不是主观地由领导个人决定。因此选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2846885.html
相关试题推荐
Yearafteryear,theworld’snationsgathertofindwaystoreducecarbondi
Yearafteryear,theworld’snationsgathertofindwaystoreducecarbondi
Yearafteryear,theworld’snationsgathertofindwaystoreducecarbondi
Yearafteryear,theworld’snationsgathertofindwaystoreducecarbondi
[originaltext]GPSstandsfortheGlobalPositioningSystem.Itreferstoa
[originaltext]GPSstandsfortheGlobalPositioningSystem.Itreferstoa
CrazeforCivilServiceExaminations1.近年来很多大学生热衷参加公务员考试2.引起此现象的原因3.你的看法In
Ananxiety-makers,examinations__________(出类拔萃).aresecondtonone
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j72_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Sheprefersapples.B、She’s
Astwogreatnations,theworldlookstousto__________(为其他国家树立一个好的榜样).setago
随机试题
A、Sheisrecommendedbyanoldmember.B、Shewillsignupforoneyear.C、Thecl
下列属于我国飞机保险基本险的有()。A.飞机机身保险 B.飞机第三者责任保
在线知识服务流程包括()。A.产品生产 B.在线服务 C.运营维护 D.
下列有关水泥标准稠度用水量的说法错误的是()。A.测定水泥标准稠度用水量的方法
固定义齿修复中,若前牙缺隙小于对侧同名牙,可以通过以下措施改善美观,除外A.排牙
下列肿瘤哪个非真性肿瘤A.阑尾黏液囊肿 B.阑尾假黏液瘤 C.阑尾类癌 D
做市商可以分为( ): Ⅰ特定做市商 Ⅱ一般做市商 Ⅲ多元做市商 Ⅳ单
《中国药典》中,以番木鳖碱为质量控制成分之一的中药是A.苦参 B.麻黄 C.
(2018年真题)根据《民法典》规定,设立权利质权时,不属于只能办理出质
下列有关前后任注册会计师沟通的说法中,错误的是()。A.接受委托前的沟通是
最新回复
(
0
)