首页
登录
职称英语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
游客
2023-07-18
42
管理
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe, but increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hard-working and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24. 5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese olders expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild. " Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teacher. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsue Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after the Second World War had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with "Japanese life-styles". "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure. " With economic growth has come centralization, fully 76% of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter. [br] This passage mainly discussed______in Japan.
选项
A、the social harmony
B、teenager’s dissatisfaction with the school life
C、economic growth
D、social problems after the war
答案
D
解析
主旨大意题。纵观全文,作者讨论了战后日本的各种社会问题,从道德教育到家庭价值观念的各方面变化,因此选择D选项。A,B,C都是文章提及的社会问厨的一个方面,不能概括全文.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2846647.html
相关试题推荐
IfIhadn’tappliedforscholarship,hardly______(能够完成学业)couldIhavefinishedm
【B1】[br]【B12】A、hardlyB、justC、stillD、everB语义衔接题。根据上一句可知,这里需要一个表示“仅仅,只是”的副词j
【B1】[br]【B11】[originaltext]It’shardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisement
【B1】[br]【B7】[originaltext]It’shardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisements
【B1】[br]【B3】[originaltext]It’shardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisements
【B1】[br]【B20】A、VirtuallyB、HardlyC、DefinitelyD、PotentiallyA从上下文看,本句意思应该是“实际
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivity
[originaltext]A"typical"Britishfamilyusedtoconsistofmother,father
[originaltext]A"typical"Britishfamilyusedtoconsistofmother,father
随机试题
Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustinc
WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthereasonsleadingtothewoman’seyeprobl
Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmen______it?A、talkedyou
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe2Othcen
下列关于消防水池设置要求说法正确的是()。A.对于消防用水与其他用水共用的水池
组合体的尺寸按它们所起的作用可分为()。A.细部尺寸 B.定形尺寸 C.定
关于化学法检测粪便隐血以下说法不正确的是A.必须有阴性、阳性质控标本B.新鲜配制
具有逆向转运胆固醇功能的脂蛋白是 A.VLDLB.LDLC.HDL
()是指国家采取税费减免、贷款贴息、社会保险补贴、岗位补贴等办法,通过公益性岗
通信设备机架直流电源在供电前应检查输入端的()。A.电压和极性 B.电流和电
最新回复
(
0
)