首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
游客
2023-07-16
30
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______.
选项
A、Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B、in many countries success often depends on one’s social status
C、American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D、businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。第5段第3句提到,靠竞争而来的成功通常被看作是用来替代基于家庭背景的社会地位的成功的美国式的成功。”其言下之意是在别的国家成功不是靠竞争,而是靠社会地位。因此B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2843115.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothof
[originaltext]MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothof
[originaltext]MostAmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptoneorbothof
[originaltext]MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves—andmanyarechecking
[originaltext]MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves—andmanyarechecking
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
FrequentbusinesstravelerJoyceGioiaforgotmorethan$20000worthofje
随机试题
Everytimeweopenourmouthsandspeakwe【C1】______ourselves—IamEnglish
Normally,atthebeginningofschoolyear,theStudentServicesofuniversiti
[originaltext]W:Didn’tyouwriteapaperaboutAlbertKahnlastsemester?M:
C利用级数的性质即可得解
2020年末全国城市公共汽电车运营线路70643条,比上年末增加4913条,运营
下列抗震防灾规划措施中,哪些项是正确的?()(2013年真题)A.应尽量选
对()的客户,证券公司不得向其融资、融券。A:在证券公司从事证券交易9个月 B
信度只受()的影响。 (A)系统误差(B)随机误差 (C)恒定效应(D
会计职业道德教育的各种途径中,具有基础性地位的是()。A、会计继续教育 B、会
患者男,50岁。腹股沟三角突出半球形包块,易还纳,未进入阴囊,不透光,主要考虑为
最新回复
(
0
)