首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-15
25
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to ’resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。本篇的主要讨论不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。A、B、C选项都不能正确概括本文主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2840142.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]WeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.
[originaltext]WeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.
Severaldayspassedbeforethosewell-knownexperts______(想出解决问题的办法).cameupwit
Whichofthefollowingistruewithinanatomaccordingtothepassage?[br]The
Whichofthefollowingistruewithinanatomaccordingtothepassage?[br]An
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[br]Differentfrommostfishes,shark’sb
AccordingtotheAmericanHeritageDictionary,acollegeisaninstitutionofhi
[originaltext]Gamblersmayhavedifferentlifestylesandbettinghabits,bu
Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldiffere
Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldiffere
随机试题
Peoplecannowavoidhavingtosortthroughalbumsfromseveraldifferentfr
有关总平面标注的叙述,错误的是( )。A.应以含有屋面投影的平面作为总平面
21羟化酶缺陷单纯男性化型的男孩多表现为A.周围性性早熟 B.失盐表现 C.
维生素D能促进小肠黏膜对钙的吸收。( )
术后第二天患者体温38.2℃,并诉切口疼痛,此时护士应为患者安置的体位是A、头高
采暖、通风、制冷、除湿设施要求风机出口方向应正确,配电装置室上方应设排风机,SF
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
从人力资本投资的角度来说,大学毕业生因为上大学而获得的总收益表现为( )。A.
安全管理职责落实方法包括()。A.明确项目内各级安全生产管理隶属关系 B
在通信管道工程中,入孔位置不应选择在()。A.建筑物、单位门口 B.机房、建
最新回复
(
0
)