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[originaltext] There is much discussion today about whether economic growth i
[originaltext] There is much discussion today about whether economic growth i
游客
2023-07-15
73
管理
问题
There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.
Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources,the possible negative effect of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world’s population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue and the quality of life will decrease.
People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These supporters of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.
This debate over the demand of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mentioned cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.
选项
A、The advantages of the economic growth.
B、The disadvantages of the economic growth.
C、The importance of the economic growth.
D、The debate about whether the economic growth is desirable.
答案
D
解析
[听力原文]
What does the passage mainly talk about?
[听前预测] 通过四个选项的结构可以推测本题考查对文章主旨的把握。
[答案详解] 主旨大意题[考频:4]。本文开篇表明主旨“There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable.”是否需要经济持续增长已有很多讨论。后面列举正反两方的观点加以论述。故正确答案为D)。
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