首页
登录
职称英语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
游客
2023-07-15
27
管理
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱)which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy(等级制度 )whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization, that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work. [br] Lower-order needs concern a person’s______.
选项
A、essential physical needs
B、self-respect
C、self-realization
D、working relationships with others
答案
A
解析
细节题。第二段第二句He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization…(Maslow认为这种需要从最基本的生理需要,如饥饿到较为抽象的自我实现……),由此可见低等的需要是指基本的生理需要,选择A选项。其他选项均为高级的需要,因此不正确。答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2838336.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B18】A、storageB、retainC、productionD、analysisDanalysisprocess(数据)分
【B1】[br]【B17】A、ReceivingB、CollectingC、CalculatingD、ProcessingBcollectingd
【S1】[br]【S9】O该空格前为介词for,空格后为名词processes,因此该空应填入一个冠词或形容词。结合句意“工序对水质的要求因水的用途不同而有
【B1】[br]【B16】A、processesB、possessionsC、paradesD、progressesC考查对于段落意思的把握和词汇的
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Howisthetablesaltweuseobtained?[br]Allofthefollowingareprocessest
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
随机试题
Thecigaretteindustrybeganinthe1870swiththedevelopmentofthecigare
Incontrasttothepoliticalanarchy,economicdislocation,andmilitarydes
[originaltext]W:HowmanypeopleusetheInternet?M:Closeto100millionint
Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?[br][originaltext]TheEuropeanUni
D
随钢材含碳质量分数的提高其性能变化包括()。A.强度、硬度、塑性都提高 B.
48岁女性患者,因慢性肾小球肾炎慢肾衰作血液透析已2年,近来感走路不便,下肢骨头
心肌梗死的并发症不包括A、心脏破裂 B、室壁瘤 C、乳头肌功能不全 D、主
境外上市流程中的策划上市方案的内容不包括()。A.选择发行及交易的股票交
综合实践活动区别活动课的一个重要特征是() A.开放性B.生成性
最新回复
(
0
)