首页
登录
职称英语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
游客
2023-07-15
42
管理
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱)which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy(等级制度 )whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization, that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work. [br] According to Maslow, a work organization is able to motivate people to work by______.
选项
A、satisfying their physiological needs
B、satisfying their self-realization needs
C、satisfying hierarchy of their higher-order needs
D、first satisfying their lower-order needs
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章第二段主要介绍了Maslow的观点,最后一句总结说只有当人们的低等的需要被满足后,高级的需要才会被激活。因此选择D。选项A表述不准确,意思是说满足他们生理需求,所以不正确}选项B满足他们自我的价值实现;选项C满足他们更高级别的需求,与原文意思不符,所以不正确。答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2838335.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B18】A、storageB、retainC、productionD、analysisDanalysisprocess(数据)分
【B1】[br]【B20】A、stimulationB、motivationC、aggravationD、reversionC语义衔接题。这句的意思
【B1】[br]【B16】A、processesB、possessionsC、paradesD、progressesC考查对于段落意思的把握和词汇的
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume
Howisthetablesaltweuseobtained?[br]Allofthefollowingareprocessest
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
随机试题
DISGUISE:IDENTITY::A、cipher:spyB、counterfeit:copyC、mask:faceD、impers
WhyDIY?ThereasonswhypeopleengageinDIYha
以下不符合电气火灾监控系统监控设备引入线缆要求的是:()A.配线应整齐,不宜交
若 则( )。A.a=1/2,b=?1 B.a=-1/2,b=?
A. B. C. D.
某房地产企业拟建一项目,总投资20000万元,建设期3年,建设完成后用于出租,从
油纸电容型穿墙套管在最低环境温度下不应出现()正压$;$负
( )是中枢神经系统的最低部位,它的基本功能是进行反射活动和传导神经冲动A.脊
根据票据法律制度的规定,下列关于汇票提示付款期限的表述中,正确的有()。A
根据《环境影响评价技术导则—大气环境》,关于大气环境影响预测计算点(直角坐标网络
最新回复
(
0
)