2. 职称英语
  3. A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presu

A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presu

游客2023-07-14  19
问题     A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage. Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy(对付)it against other animals. If we encounter a dangerous wild animal -- a poisonous snake or a wild cat -- we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We re serve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking ones own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal man(尼安得特尔人)-- indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man -- human rage becomes more comprehensible.
    In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders’ of those early struggles. We are always using the words "US and them".. "Our" side is perpetually trying to do down the "other" side. In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of "us" and "them" is the touchstone of the two party system of "democratic" politics. Although there are no very serious consequences to many of these modern psychological representations of the "us and them" emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it. The readiness with which humans allow them selves to be regimented(严密编组)has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the "us and them" blind rage, has led to destructive(毁灭性的)clashes within our subspecies itself. The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the Pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin. The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear. is imposed from outside the community, or until the combatants become exhausted. [br] From the passage we can infer that ______.
选项 A、games are psychologically unhealthy
B、any artificially-created subspecies would be our enemy
C、the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happens
D、the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man’s activities
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。第一段最后一句说我们的亚种群和其他亚种群之间存在长期的竞争，第二段第一句说在人类语言和行为中存在着早期竞争的暗示。这些都说明了相互对立的亚种群是本来就有的，第二段接着从游戏和战争两个方面说明了无论是从虚拟还是真实的角度，都存在着对立的亚种群。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2835651.html
相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)