首页
登录
职称英语
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such trait
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such trait
游客
2023-07-12
54
管理
问题
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-solving or handles novel situations. And a theory put forth by Howard Gardner of Harvard describes seven kinds of intelligence, including the body control displayed by athletes and dancers, musical talent, interpersonal skills such as being able to read another’s feeling, as well as more academic abilities like mathematical and logical reasoning.
Much of the new work examines attitudes that allow people to make best use of whatever mental skills they may have. One such outlook is what psychologists call "self- efficacy," the belief that one has mastery over the events of one’s life and can meet a given challenge.
"People’s beliefs about their abilities have a profound effect on those abilities," said Albert Bandura, a psychologist at Stanford University, who has done the major research on self-efficacy. "Ability is not a fixed property; there is huge variability in how you perform. People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure: they approach things in terms of how to handle them rather than worrying about what can go wrong. "
In the study of exceptional managers by Drs. McClelland and Klemp, for instance, the best ones displayed a strong self-confidence, seeing themselves as the most capable person for their job and as being stimulated by crises. Along similar lines, Dr. Martin Seligman, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown that people who are more optimistic do better than pessimists in a wide variety of endeavors (努力) from selling insurance to achievement in school.
Self-efficacy varies from one part of a person’s life to another. A self-confident manager, for instance, may feel ineffective as a father. Dr. Bandura and other researchers have found that self-efficacy acts as a powerful force in people’s choices of what they will try in life and what they avoid. Many women, they have found, have a low level of self-efficacy with regard to computers or math, and so tend to shy away from careers that depend heavily on those skills.
Some of the psychologists believe that although the practical intelligence seems to come naturally to certain people, other people can be trained to be smarter in this way, to some extent. Dr. Sternberg and Dr. McClelland, for example, have worked on developing training techniques to enhance different aspects of practical intelligence. [br] Which of the following can you NOT infer?
选项
A、A person who is confident of his own capability tends to perform better.
B、Women usually have lower self-efficacy than men.
C、A person who has high self-confidence in one thing may not be confident of another.
D、Self-efficacy might affect one’s career.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2831100.html
相关试题推荐
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Weoftendon’tnoticei
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Weoftendon’tnoticei
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Weoftendon’tnoticei
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Weoftendon’tnoticei
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Weoftendon’tnoticei
Duringworkingweshouldrememberto______(把理论应用于实践).applyatheorytopractic
Thewriterclaimsthathistheoryis______.[br]Themainpurposeofthispassa
______gene,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationand
Everyoneofusconsidersthecombinationoftheorywithpracticeas______vita
We________________(把爱迪生的成就归因于)hisintelligenceandhardwork.attributeEdison’
随机试题
JustliketheMooninasolareclipse,theplanetVenuswillimposeitselff
C
下列关于保险金信托表述正确的是()。A.人寿保险的给付可防止财产变现带来的
图A-2电路中开关打开时,Uab=()V。 (A)0;(B)4.
患者,男性,21岁,急性肾小球肾炎。肉眼血尿,尿蛋白(++),血压100/80m
某公司拥有长期投资资金500万元,其中,债券投资资金200万元,资金成本为5%;
在金融实务中尊重客观规律的存在,属于遵循SMART原则中的( )。A.理财目标
共用题干 维护国家主权和领土完整,维护国家统一是我国宪法的重要内容,体现在《宪
恶心性祛痰药尤其适用于干咳、咳嗽伴黏稠痰患者的药物是A.溴己新 B.乙酰半胱氨
背景资料 某金属矿山建设工程项目,承包商为了避免今后可能支付延误赔偿金的风险,
最新回复
(
0
)