首页
登录
职称英语
It is hard to get any agreement on the accurate meaning of the term "social
It is hard to get any agreement on the accurate meaning of the term "social
游客
2023-07-12
37
管理
问题
It is hard to get any agreement on the accurate meaning of the term "social class". In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale. The criteria we use to "place" a new acquaintance(熟人) , however, are a complex mixture of factors. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence in a given city or province, education and manners all play a part.
In Greece, after the sixth-century B. C. , there was a growing conflict between the peasants and the landed aristocrats (贵族) , and a gradual decrease in the power of the aristocracy when a kind of "middle class" of traders and skilled workers grew up. The population of Athens, for example, was divided into three main classes which were politically and legally distinct. About one-third of the total were slaves, who did not count politically at all, a fact often forgotten by those who praise Athens as the nursery of democracy. The next main group consisted of resident foreigners, the "metics", who were freemen, though they two were allowed no share in political life. The third group was the powerful body of "citizens", who were themselves divided into sub-classes.
In tile later Middle Ages, however, the development of monetary economy and the growth of cities and trade led to the rise of another class, the "burghers" or city merchants and mayors. These were the predecessors of the modern middle classes. Gradually high office and occupation assumed importance in determining social position, as it became more and more possible for a person born to one station in life to move to another. This change affected the towns more than the country areas, where remnants of feudalism lasted much longer.
With the break-up of the feudal economy, the increasing division of labour, and the growing power of the town burghers(公民) , the commercial and professional middle class became more and more important in Europe, and the older privileged class, the landed aristocracy, began to lose some of its power. [br] In Line 5 Paragraph 1, "criteria" most probably means______.
选项
A、standards of judgement
B、ways
C、criticism
D、characteristic
答案
A
解析
首先可以看到criteria 是我们用来 place(这里指评价)一个人的,另外上一句也说到了社会标准(social scale),山此我们推断criteria 应该是一种尺度或标准,选项中A项认为是判断的标准,B项认为是方式,C项认为批评,D项认为是特性,很明显A是符合原文意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2829409.html
相关试题推荐
______(解决办法在于)thesocialandpoliticalreform.Thesolutionliesin
[originaltext]SociallifeinAmericavariestremendouslyfromofficetooff
WhenyouaskmeaboutCynthia,whatwereyou______?A、meaningforB、drivingatC
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
Radicalcutstosocialwelfarespendingtoreducebudgetdeficitscouldcaus
随机试题
Undernocircumstances______withoutlookingcarefullytotherear.A、shouldoneb
Thesubjectofthislectureishorology,thescienceofmeasuringtime.The【
Thespatialdistributionofdifferentracialandethnicpopulations
科技档案是科技成果转化为生产力的中介和条件。()
标准项目由市住房和城乡建设委组织制定,由市质监局统一编号,市质监局和市住房和城乡
中国证券业协会的职责包括()。 Ⅰ.教育和组织会员遵守法律法规 Ⅱ.依法维
一位护士在与患者的交谈中,希望了解更多患者对其疾病的真实感受和治疗的看法。最适合
乙药品批准文号为国药准字Z20090010,其中Z表示A.化学药品 B.进口药
关于增值税制中的金融服务的说法,错误的是()。A.适用6%税率 B.金融
(2021年真题)除国家对采用高新技术成果有特别规定外,固定资产投资项目资本金中
最新回复
(
0
)