首页
登录
职称英语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
游客
2023-07-11
11
管理
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth". That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make up for this offense, society must get just. This can be done only by inflicting an equal injury upon him. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder.
And this philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to administer a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own life will pay his debt.
Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a treatment can be administered, the cause of his antisocial behavior must be found. If the cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest of society. If severe punishment is the only adequate means for accomplishing this, it should be administered.
However, the individual should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His conviction(定罪)of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part. [br] The punishment that would be most inconsistent with the views of corrective justice would be______.
选项
A、forced brain surgery
B、whipping
C、permanent isolation
D、the electric chair
答案
C
解析
推断题。本题问四种 罚措施中哪一种与“治病救人法”不符?第三段倒数第三句提到"Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest of society.”(只有那些无可救药者才应该永久地与社会隔离开来),因此C项“永久隔离”正确。因为脑手术的结果是接受手术人将永久地承担其后果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2828994.html
相关试题推荐
InJapan,amostcompetitivesociety,withstronger______thanours,childrena
Dr.Sternberghasproposedatheoryofintelligencethatincludessuchtrait
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
PolitebehaviorisimportantintheAustraliansociety."Please"and"thank
随机试题
WelcometoVirginiaPleasecometofeelthewarmtho
[originaltext]Americans’incomegrowtheffectivelystalledinJune,andcons
Hello,welcometo“ThisWeek’sSports”.Itwillbe9:00a.m.whentheLosA
【B1】[br]【B18】A、amusingB、accommodatingC、entertainingD、overwhelmingCentertai
男性,30岁,腹腔积液患者,腹壁稍紧张,轻压痛,肝脾未触及,无颈静脉怒张,心界不
制定利润分配政策时,以下说法不正确的是:A、如果举债能力较强,可采取较宽松的股利
通过提供公共产品向公众分配( )可以对实际的收入分配结构起到调节作用。A:低保
某办公楼地上3层,建筑高度12m,总建筑面积3600m2,二级耐火等级,每层均在
组合线的相关系数在()的情况下,可获得无风险组合。 A.正完全相关B.负完
借款人向商业银行借款后,第一还款资金来源是()。A.抵押品变现所获得的资金 B
最新回复
(
0
)