首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] A disturbing report appeared recently in the magazine Science
[originaltext] A disturbing report appeared recently in the magazine Science
游客
2023-07-11
22
管理
问题
A disturbing report appeared recently in the magazine Science. The report describes an experiment, the results of which suggest that there are occasions when psychiatrists, doctors trained in the treatment of mental illnesses, have great difficulty in distinguishing between people who are mentally ill and those who are mentally healthy.
In the experiment, eight perfectly normal people pretended to have mental disorders and received psychiatric treatment in a number of different hospitals. The eight false patients included several trained doctors, who lied about their occupation. They also lied about their names and naturally about their symptoms. But in all other respects they told the truth concerning their lives and their personal relationships; and once they had been admitted to hospital they behaved quite normally.
However, as soon as they had been officially labeled "mentally ill", everything they did tended to con firm the diagnosis in the eyes of the medical staff. For if instance, if one of the "patients" approached a doctor and asked a perfectly sensible question such as "Pardon me doctor, could you tell me when I will be allowed to use the tennis courts?" The doctor’s normal response was "to walk straight on, ignoring the question".
The eight false patients stayed in the mental institutions for periods of from 7 to 52 days. They are forced to the frightening conclusion that once a person has disappeared behind the walls of a mental institution, it may prove extremely difficult to convince the medical authorities that he or she is not in fact mentally ill.
选项
A、They were the subjects in a medical experiment.
B、They wanted to distinguish between people who are mentally iii and healthy.
C、They wanted to find out what happened to patients at mental institutions.
D、They were psychiatrists who experimented With new methods of treatment.
答案
A
解析
推理题。四个选项中分别出现了 medical experiment、mentally ill and healthy,patients at mental institution以及psychiatrists和 treatment,可以断定短文与医学有关。听音时听到 the results…suggest…要特别留心,因为通过experiment得出的结论可能就是文章的主题,把握了文章的主题可以帮助我们排除那些与主题不一致的,干扰项。结论是心理医生有时很难将mentally ill的人和mentally
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2828602.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Whentheyadviseyourkidsto"getaneducationifyouwanttora
[originaltext]Whentheyadviseyourkidsto"getaneducationifyouwanttora
[originaltext]Whentheyadviseyourkidsto"getaneducationifyouwanttora
[originaltext]Theworld’sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuilt
[originaltext]Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,a
[originaltext]W:Let’sgoandwatchthematchintheTVroom.It’sthefinalan
[originaltext]W:Let’sgoandwatchthematchintheTVroom.It’sthefinalan
[originaltext]Whydon’tbirdsgotlostontheirlongmigratoryflights?Sci
[originaltext]Whydon’tbirdsgotlostontheirlongmigratoryflights?Sci
[originaltext]Whydon’tbirdsgotlostontheirlongmigratoryflights?Sci
随机试题
企业管理的方法有哪些?
DES是()算法。A.公开密钥加密 B.共享密钥加密 C.数字签名 D.
铺砂法测试路面构造深度后收集回的量砂必须经晾干过筛后方可以继续使用。
边坡形成后应力状态变化的一个特征是( )。A.最大主应力垂直于坡面 B.最小
基金管理人应在开放式基金合同生效后每6个月结束之日起( )日内,更新招募说明书并
建设项目业主行政管理包括( )等事务性工作。A:办理各种审批手续 B:人事管
数字经济其实早已不是什么新鲜事物,只是________的新冠肺炎疫情,让人们更_
非处方药分为甲、乙两类,其分类的依据是药品的A.经济性 B.专属性 C.安全
A.于上颌结节外侧前庭沟切开 B.于翼下颌韧带内侧切开 C.于下颌角下方切开
对于某些工程质量缺陷,可能涉及的技术领域比较广泛,或问题很复杂,有时仅根据合同难
最新回复
(
0
)