首页
登录
职称英语
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more s
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more s
游客
2023-07-11
17
管理
问题
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more serious than in the past. It’s a function of excess demand for higher education, occurring at a time of increased financial privatization of the industry.
The recession has only increased demand. The vast majority of students aren’t going to college because of a thirst for knowledge. They’re there because they need a job, and they need to get the credentials(证书)—and, one hopes, the knowledge and skills behind the credentials—that will get them into the labor market.
As higher education has become a seller’s market, the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally: raising their tuitions, and their admissions requirements, but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment. The result is that the United States is losing ground in the international race for educational talent.
The increasing stratification(阶层化)of higher education is happening on the spending side, as well. As the selective institutions have become more expensive and less attainable, the rest have had to struggle with the responsibility to enroll more students without being paid to do so. Gaps between rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores. While spending is a poor measure of educational quality, we can’t seriously expect to increase educational attainment if we’re not prepared to do something to address these growing inequities in funding.
That said, the educational policy problem in our country is not that the elite institutions are becoming more selective. The problem is on the public policy side. The president and many governors have set a goal to return America to a position of international leadership in educational attainment.
It’s the right goal, we just need a financing strategy to get there. That doesn’t mean just more money, although some more money will be needed. It also means better attention to effectiveness and to efficiency, and to making sure that spending goes to the places that will make a difference in educational attainment. We know how to do it, if we want to. [br] What does the author think should be modified so as to solve the educational policy problem?
选项
A、The selectivity of elite institutions.
B、The industrialization of education.
C、The goal of education attainment.
D、The government’s funding strategy.
答案
D
解析
第5段第2句指出了教育方针的问题所在——公共政策,结合下一段第1句可以知道,所谓的“公共政策”上的问题,是指政府对公共资金的分配不均的问题,而只要改变了这个状况,就能最终达到招生目标,因此,本题应选D。另外,要注意的是,在本文中,政府对高校的经济资助(或者说拨款)有好几种表达法,分别是:spending,funding和financing。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2826342.html
相关试题推荐
Formorethantwocenturies,America’scollegesanduniversitieshavebeent
Formorethantwocenturies,America’scollegesanduniversitieshavebeent
Anewbookissuretobediscussed,and【B1】______,atcollegesthisfall.Th
Anewbookissuretobediscussed,and【B1】______,atcollegesthisfall.Th
Anewbookissuretobediscussed,and【B1】______,atcollegesthisfall.Th
Anewbookissuretobediscussed,and【B1】______,atcollegesthisfall.Th
Anewbookissuretobediscussed,and【B1】______,atcollegesthisfall.Th
Anewbookissuretobediscussed,and【B1】______,atcollegesthisfall.Th
Pocketelectronicdictionaries,popularwithstudents,areraisingconcernam
[originaltext]Tengraduatestudentswhohaveservedasteachingassistants
随机试题
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smadefr
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,Helen.Couldyoumakecopiesofthisandhandthem
WhichLowCarbonTechnologyIsNowaReality?A)Withfossilfuel
申请注册建筑师初始注册应当具备的条件中,不包含以下()。A.依法取得执业资格
可燃材料库房单个房间的建筑面积不应超过()。A.10㎡ B.20㎡ C.3
下列实验室检查结果不符合肝硬化失代偿期的是A.血清MAO增高 B.肝硬化严重坏
将学习材料分解为许多小步子,并按系统排列起来,每一步都要提出问题,让学生作出回答
下列关于票据转贴现的表述,说法错误的是()。A.金融机构为了取得资金而转让
(2021年4月贵州)以下属于降低项目施工成本的组织措施是( )A.将成本责任
施工中钢筋接头受力状态不清的,应按( )处理。A.受拉 B.受压 C.偏压
最新回复
(
0
)