首页
登录
职称英语
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more s
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more s
游客
2023-07-11
37
管理
问题
Rising college selectivity doesn’t mean that students are smarter and more serious than in the past. It’s a function of excess demand for higher education, occurring at a time of increased financial privatization of the industry.
The recession has only increased demand. The vast majority of students aren’t going to college because of a thirst for knowledge. They’re there because they need a job, and they need to get the credentials(证书)—and, one hopes, the knowledge and skills behind the credentials—that will get them into the labor market.
As higher education has become a seller’s market, the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally: raising their tuitions, and their admissions requirements, but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment. The result is that the United States is losing ground in the international race for educational talent.
The increasing stratification(阶层化)of higher education is happening on the spending side, as well. As the selective institutions have become more expensive and less attainable, the rest have had to struggle with the responsibility to enroll more students without being paid to do so. Gaps between rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores. While spending is a poor measure of educational quality, we can’t seriously expect to increase educational attainment if we’re not prepared to do something to address these growing inequities in funding.
That said, the educational policy problem in our country is not that the elite institutions are becoming more selective. The problem is on the public policy side. The president and many governors have set a goal to return America to a position of international leadership in educational attainment.
It’s the right goal, we just need a financing strategy to get there. That doesn’t mean just more money, although some more money will be needed. It also means better attention to effectiveness and to efficiency, and to making sure that spending goes to the places that will make a difference in educational attainment. We know how to do it, if we want to. [br] Since higher education has become a seller’s market, the national goal to increase college attainment ______.
选项
A、will be fulfilled in a short time
B、will be difficult to achieve
C、will draw more public concern
D、will demand more financial input
答案
B
解析
本题解题的关键在于对at the expense of...的理解,at the expense of...意为“以(牺牲、损害)……为代价”,因此,该句表明“提高大学入学率的目标”是被牺牲的对象,这也就是说,想提高大学入学率的目标更难实现了,由此可见,与此理解最为相近的是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2826340.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.
[originaltext]SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.
Theteacher______thestudentsoftheirbadhabit.A、curesB、treatsC、remediesD
[originaltext]W:Hello.KlarksonCollege.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mlookingf
Withasharpincreaseinthenumberofcollegegraduates,____________(就业市场上出现了剧
[originaltext]AstudypublishedinSeptembersuggeststhereisasurprising
[originaltext]AstudypublishedinSeptembersuggeststhereisasurprising
Themostfashionabletrendincollegesportscelebrationstodayisasinnoce
Themostfashionabletrendincollegesportscelebrationstodayisasinnoce
Themostfashionabletrendincollegesportscelebrationstodayisasinnoce
随机试题
InWestVirginiaandinNewYork,oneoutoffourstudentsdropsoutofhigh
抗心磷脂抗体检测最常用的方法是A.IIFB.ELISA法C.放免法D.电发光法E
苯二氮类药物的作用机制是A.促进Cl内流 B.与苯二氮革受体结合后,可增强GA
某景区,一次性排列建有6栋2层木结构建筑,使用性质为餐饮、商店。每栋之间间距4.
在亨利?明茨伯格的经理角色理论中,决策类角色不包括()A.领导者 B.障碍处理
法律思维方式的特征包括( ) A.讲法律 B.讲证据 C.讲程序 D.
整合技术主要是在不同种类的金融工具之间进行融合,使其形成具有特殊作用的新型混合金
民间组织不是政治组织,但是具有一定的政治功能。政治的核心概念是权力,所谓政治,乃
上市客户的法人治理的关注点包括()。A.流通股的比重低、非流通股过于集中
(2017年真题)下列各项中,能够成为预计资产负债表中存货项目金额来源的有()
最新回复
(
0
)