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  3. As we all know, sleep deprivation can lead to exhaustion-fueled(疲劳导致的)mistak

As we all know, sleep deprivation can lead to exhaustion-fueled(疲劳导致的)mistak

游客2023-07-10  31
问题     As we all know, sleep deprivation can lead to exhaustion-fueled(疲劳导致的)mistakes in the workplace, whether they be a simple typo(打印错误)in a quarterly report or life-【S1】_____errors while【S2】_____machinery. But according to two business school professors, it can make people more unethical too.
    In an upcoming paper in the Academy of Management Journal, Michael Christian and Aleksander Ellis studied sleep-deprived nurses and students. They found that a lack of sleep led not just to poor.【S3】_____on tasks that require "innovative thinking, risk analysis, and【S4】_____planning" but also to increased abnormal and unethical behavior in both groups. Examples included rudeness, inappropriate responses and【S5】_____to take more money than they’d earned.
    Why does this【S6】_____for leaders? In a global, always-on work world, responding to emails from the boss at midnight is considered normal and costing four hours of sleep a night to talk to colleagues at the other side of the world is a regular【S7】_____.
    Christian and Ellis show that sleep deprivation has worse effects than just the occasional mistake or error — rude behavior and deviance can cost organizations just as much, if not more. To help【S8】_____the problems of sleep deprivations, leaders should provide "sleep【S9】_____training", monitor their workaholic cultures and provide more "【S10】_____opportunities".
A)accordance I)operating
B)attempts J)performance
C)attentive K)relate
D)awareness L)resistance
E)conducting M)healing
F)fight N)strategic
G)matter O)threatening
H)occurrence [br] 【S9】
选项
答案 D
解析 根据分析，空前的sleep为名词，以及空后的名词training, 提示此处填入的为名词，共同构成培训的主题。选项中可供选择的名词有A)accordance，D)awareness．和L)resistance。由于缺乏睡眠对工作和行为的不良影响，所以领导者应倡导充足睡眠。因此抵制睡眠resistance，与文意不符；accordance，“一致”也不能使文意通顺；而awareness表示一种意识，“睡眠意识培训”，符合文意，答案为D)awareness。
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