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  3. According to sociologists, there are several different ways a person may bec

According to sociologists, there are several different ways a person may bec

游客2023-07-10  33
问题     According to sociologists, there are several different ways a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce【C1】______evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather,【C2】______any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
    Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that【C3】______the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings(幸福)of a social group members. They are less【C4】______with the overall goals of the group than with providing【C5】______support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may【C6】______group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders【C7】______a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer【C8】______when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the【C9】______in these two roles suggests, expressive leaders generally receive more personal【C10】______from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
A)difference I)controls
B)concerned J)confirm
C)discipline K)virtually
D)sympathy L)consistent
E)eventually M)emphasizes
F)emotional N)cultivate
G)affection O)satisfied
H)constant [br] 【C2】
选项
答案 K
解析 此处应填副词。分析句子可知句子结构完整，这里应该填一个副词，从备选项E)eventually、K)virtually中进行选择。E)eventually的意思是“最终，最后”，K)virtually意为“实际上；差不多”，若选E)eventually则句意为“最终每个人都能成为领导者，如果……”，该词强调结果，文意不太通顺，但若选K)virtually，则句意为“事实上每个人都能成为领导者，如果……”，文意能说得通，故K)virtually为正确选项。
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