首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] In the history of human civilization, use of prisons as punis
[originaltext] In the history of human civilization, use of prisons as punis
游客
2023-07-08
76
管理
问题
In the history of human civilization, use of prisons as punishment for crimes is of recent origin. A long time ago, prisons were merely places to lock persons. People were locked up in them to wait for the punishment. In the late Middle Ages, the people of Europe became angry about the cruelties of that system and protested. Therefore, less cruel punishments were used. For example, people were sent away from their country and were never allowed to come back, or they were kept in prison. The early settlers of America brought with them the idea of isolating prisoners. They could not see or talk to each other and could only read and exercise by themselves. After a long isolation, the prisoners could be released because they would not commit any more crimes. The Walnu Street Jail in America operated on this idea. In the latter part of the 18th century, however, a religious group stopped that system. At the end of the 19th century, a new idea was introduced: It permitted prisoners to work together in groups during the day. It also reduced problems of administration. Afterwards, many prisons were built in America and abroad, which operated on this idea. About the time of the American Civil War, a new institution for young offenders was built in Elmira, New York. This new system worked on the principles of classifying prisoners on the basis of age, giving them an education and training them.
22. What was the initial use of prisons?
23. Why were less cruel punishments used in the late Middle Ages?
24. What was the new idea to treat prisoners at the end of the 19th century?
25. What can we learn about the new prison system during the American Civil War?
选项
A、Abolishing execution.
B、Training prisoners.
C、Using less cruel punishments.
D、Allowing prisoners to work together.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。短文中提到,19世纪末期,对待犯人的新理念产生,该理念主张犯人白天一起工作。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2818791.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]TheFamilyisacentralprincipleofAmericanpeople.Toappr
[originaltext]TheFamilyisacentralprincipleofAmericanpeople.Toappr
[originaltext]They’renotalwaysascuteandfuzzyasthefamilydogoroth
[originaltext]Justabouteverybodyseemstobeinterestedinweightcontrol
[originaltext]Justabouteverybodyseemstobeinterestedinweightcontrol
[originaltext]Justabouteverybodyseemstobeinterestedinweightcontrol
[originaltext]W:John,haveyouchosenaphysicaleducationclassyetforthis
[originaltext]W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scro
[originaltext]W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scro
[originaltext]W:(l)Weneedtoleavefortheconcertnolaterthan3o’clock.Wh
随机试题
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisina
Inamaritalrelationship,powerdetermineswhichspousemakesdecisions,wh
A、Adornmentattractsfemalesonthebasisofunconsciousaestheticpreferences,
Peopletodayspenda_____portionoftheirtimeconferringontheproperwaytob
Retrofittinghousestouselessenergys
咳血方与小蓟饮子中均含有的药物是A.山栀子 B.青黛 C.炙甘草 D.生地
用寒远寒,用热远热属于A、因地制宜 B、因人制宜 C、因时制宜 D、未病先
1.文明礼貌是()。 (A)人类社会进步的产物(B)从业人员的基本素
研究表明,近15年来全球平均气温没有显著的增温趋势,这似乎与温室气体排放造成全球
商品流通渠道系统中的垂直渠道系统是指由制造商、批发商和零售商按照纵向一体化的原则
最新回复
(
0
)