首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] In the history of human civilization, use of prisons as punis
[originaltext] In the history of human civilization, use of prisons as punis
游客
2023-07-08
48
管理
问题
In the history of human civilization, use of prisons as punishment for crimes is of recent origin. A long time ago, prisons were merely places to lock persons. People were locked up in them to wait for the punishment. In the late Middle Ages, the people of Europe became angry about the cruelties of that system and protested. Therefore, less cruel punishments were used. For example, people were sent away from their country and were never allowed to come back, or they were kept in prison. The early settlers of America brought with them the idea of isolating prisoners. They could not see or talk to each other and could only read and exercise by themselves. After a long isolation, the prisoners could be released because they would not commit any more crimes. The Walnu Street Jail in America operated on this idea. In the latter part of the 18th century, however, a religious group stopped that system. At the end of the 19th century, a new idea was introduced: It permitted prisoners to work together in groups during the day. It also reduced problems of administration. Afterwards, many prisons were built in America and abroad, which operated on this idea. About the time of the American Civil War, a new institution for young offenders was built in Elmira, New York. This new system worked on the principles of classifying prisoners on the basis of age, giving them an education and training them.
22. What was the initial use of prisons?
23. Why were less cruel punishments used in the late Middle Ages?
24. What was the new idea to treat prisoners at the end of the 19th century?
25. What can we learn about the new prison system during the American Civil War?
选项
A、Because the Europeans committed fewer crimes.
B、Because a religious group opposed the cruel punishments.
C、Because the Europeans opposed the use of the cruel punishments.
D、Because the government wanted to adopt less cruel punishments.
答案
C
解析
目的原因题。短文中提到,中世纪末期,欧洲人对当时严酷的制度表示不满并进行抗议,因此,严酷的刑罚才被减少使用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2818790.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Mrs.Brownwasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarl
[originaltext]Mrs.Brownwasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarl
[originaltext]Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusual
[originaltext]Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusual
[originaltext]Ididn’tknowthecityatallandwhatismore,Icouldn’tsp
[originaltext]Ididn’tknowthecityatallandwhatismore,Icouldn’tsp
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
随机试题
Recentlydeclassifiedinformationfrommilitarysatellitesinorbitthousandsof
[originaltext]W:(6)Choosingtheperfectpresentforyourlovedonescanbest
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,2017年8月,甲销售自己使用过的机器,取得含税收入1
注:1.农村金融机构包括农村商业银行、农村合作银行、农村信用社和新型农村
某飞机库,一个防火分区的建筑面积为5000m2。下列关于该飞机库的防火设计,不符
泡沫灭火系统安装完成后,还需由()组织委托相应资质的消防设施检测机构进行检测。
“格”这一法律形式最早出现于( )。 A.曹魏 B.东魏 C.西魏 D
虚拟资本的价格总额并不等于所代表的真实资本的账面价格,而是与真实资本的重置价格相
(2020年真题)甲与乙订立合同约定,为满足甲的住房观景需要,甲向乙支付10万元
下列哪种脱氧核苷酸不是DNA的组分A.dTMP B.dCMP C.dGMP
最新回复
(
0
)