首页
登录
职称英语
Health workers who are HIV positive are banned from performing most surgery
Health workers who are HIV positive are banned from performing most surgery
游客
2023-07-08
15
管理
问题
Health workers who are HIV positive are banned from performing most surgery or dental treatment in case they cut themselves with their instruments and infect patients with their blood. They can only perform day-to-day tasks, including giving injections, which are considered low risk. But the Department of Health wants to lift the ban because it says the chance of a health worker infecting a patient is "negligible". It has undertaken research suggesting the risk of a patient catching HIV from their doctor, dentist or surgeon is less than one in five million, similar to that of being killed by lightning. Officials say the risk can be further reduced by ensuring any infected member of staff takes medication to reduce their virus count, which means it cannot easily be passed on. There are 110 frontline workers in the National Health Service with HIV who would be affected by the rule change.
Since 2006 all members of staff who deal with patients have had to undergo compulsory blood tests to check whether they have the virus. The Government says there have so far been no recorded cases of patients in Britain catching HIV from a healthcare worker, although it has happened abroad. The Department of Health launched a consultation yesterday on its proposals to lift the ban and in the next few weeks will gather feedback from organizations and the public. Officials are expected to make a final decision next year. They point out that rules in Britain are far stricter compared with elsewhere in the world. In Austria, Belgium, Canada, France and Sweden, for example, it is up to individual employers such as hospitals to decide whether a worker can perform surgery or other tasks.
Under the proposals, HIV-infected health workers would have to be given " combination antiretroviral(抗逆转录病毒的)drug therapy" to reduce the virus count so it could not be transmitted. They would also have to undergo tests to check the virus count was low before they could perform surgery and other procedures. Deborah Jack, chief executive of the National Aids Trust, said, "These recommended rule changes for healthcare workers with HIV are long overdue. Sadly, the UK has lagged behind other countries in addressing this issue. " [br] What do we know about the rules of limiting health workers with HIV in Austria?
选项
A、They make more health workers out of work.
B、They effectively prevent patients from catching HIV.
C、They are not as strict as those in Britain.
D、They are well accepted by individual employers.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。定位句表明,英国对携带艾滋病病毒的医护工作者的限制规定比世界其他国家要严格得多。接着作者以奥地利等国家为例对此观点进行论证,指出其他国家一般是由个体雇主来决定医护人员的工作。由此推断,奥地利对携带艾滋病病毒的医护工作者的限制规定没有英国那么严格,因此C)“它们不像英国那么严格”符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2818624.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Itturnsoutgivingthanksisgoodforyourhealth.(33)Agrow
[originaltext]Itturnsoutgivingthanksisgoodforyourhealth.(33)Agrow
Anunhealthyeconomicgrowthhasappeared,______(是由供需之间的不合理发展导致的)resultingfrom
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakin
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakin
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakin
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakin
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,thesocialproblempresentedbyhealth
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,thesocialproblempresentedbyhealth
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
随机试题
中央16号文件指出,()教育是思想政治教育的重要内容和途径。学校要紧密结合国际
A.毛變均分类第Ⅳ类错 B.毛變均分类第Ⅰ类错 C.毛變均分类第Ⅱ类错 D
在股权投资业务中,项目股息、分红收入属于股息红利所得,()增值税征税范用;
关于股票基金,错误的说法是( )。A.50%以上的基金资产投资于股票的为股票基
药材横切面外层组织有后生皮层的是A:人参B:苍术C:川乌D:麦冬E:石菖
假设股票A和B的协方差为0.0006,股票A的标准差为0.03,股票B的标准差为
J99、用试拉断路器的方法寻找接地故障线路时,应先试拉()。(A)长线路;
《建设工程委托监理合同(示范文本)》由()等几部分组成。A.建设工程委托监理合
使用二磷酸果糖时需要监测血磷水平的是()A.肌酐清除率低于30%的患者
关于临界特质分析系统的说法,错误的是()。A.身体特质、智力特质和学识特质属于
最新回复
(
0
)