首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good
[originaltext] Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good
游客
2023-07-07
28
管理
问题
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate of dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American scientist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. Why did the kings of France and England in the 16th century close bath houses?
17. What’s Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
18. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
选项
A、Afraid.
B、Curious.
C、Approving.
D、Uninterested.
答案
A
解析
四个选项均为形容词,并结合第16、17题选项推测,本题可能考查某人的态度。短文中提到Henry IV was famously(出了名地)dirty(脏的)。后面举例,他一听说某个贵族洗澡了,就规定他不准外出,以防疾病传播。由此看出Henry IV担心疾病传播,故答案为A)Afraid(担心的)。听音时应注意信息词Henry IV和bathing以及注意表达态度的形容词或语气、语调。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2816732.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Ididn’tknowthecityatallandwhatismore,Icouldn’tsp
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
[originaltext]M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasagre
______superstitiousbeliefsaboutthemandrakeplant.A、PeoplehavehadlongB、P
[originaltext]Thekeyquestionforanyonlychildisthis:Whywereyouan
[originaltext]China,theworld’slargestconsumerandproduceroftobacco,
[originaltext]Therearethreekindsofthingsyouneedtolearnifyouwantto
随机试题
Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhetherschoolcampusesshouldheopent
Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretim
中国的园林艺术有3000多年的历史,现存古典园林约1000余处。欧洲的古典园林建造以几何图案为主,中国的园林建造则注重在有限的空间内再造自然。中国的
可能引起货币供应量减少的因素不包括()A.再贴现率提高 B.国际收支逆差
下列各项中,可能导致不可控审计风险的是:A.审计人员的素质 B.审计方法的选用
()是指对风险发生的损失程度结合家庭财务的其他因素进行全面考虑,评估风险的危害
_________多项式可整除任意多项式。
肺泡内的气体交换 1.题目:七年级《肺泡内的气体交换》片段教学 2内容:
Johniscrazyaboutpopmusic.A:sorryB
李女士,30岁,妊娠28周,测2次空腹血糖为6.9mmoL/L、7.8mmol/
最新回复
(
0
)