首页
登录
职称英语
New evidence of a sick, deprived population working under harsh conditions c
New evidence of a sick, deprived population working under harsh conditions c
游客
2023-07-07
36
管理
问题
New evidence of a sick, deprived population working under harsh conditions contradicts earlier images of wealth and abundance from the art records of the ancient Egyptian city of Tell el-Amarna, a study has found.
Tell el-Amarna was the capital of ancient Egypt during the reign of the pharaoh(法老)Akhenaten, who abandoned most of Egypt’s old gods in favor of the Aten sun disk and brought in a new and more expressive style of art. Akhenaten, who ruled Egypt between 1379 and 1362 BC, built and lived in Tell el-Amarna in central Egypt for 15 years. The city was largely abandoned shortly after his death and the ascendance of the famous boy king Tutankhamun to the throne.
Studies on the remains of ordinary ancient Egyptians in a cemetery in Tell el-Amarna showed that many of them suffered from anemia(贫血症), fractured bones, stunted growth and high juvenile mortality rates, according to professors Barry Kemp and Jerome Rose, who led the research.
Rose, a professor of anthropology(人类学)in the University of Arkansas in the United States, said adults buried in the cemetery were probably brought there from other parts of Egypt. " This means that we have a period of deprivation in Egypt prior to the Amarna phase. So maybe things were not so good for the average Egyptian and maybe Akhenaten said we have to change to make things better," he said.
Kemp, director of the Amarna Project which seeks in part to increase public knowledge of Tell el-Amarna and surrounding region, said little attention has been given to the cemeteries of ordinary ancient Egyptians.
Rose displayed pictures showing spinal(脊柱)injuries among teenagers, probably because of accidents during construction work to build the city.
The study showed that anemia ran at 74 percent among children and teenagers, and at 44 percent among adults, Rose said. The average height of men was 159 cm(5 feet 2 inches)and 153 cm among women. "Adult heights are used as an indicator for overall standard of living," he said. "Short statures(身长)reflect a diet deficient in protein... People were not growing to their full potential. " [br] Why does the author mention ancient Egyptian adult heights in the last part of the passage?
选项
A、To realistically describe common people’s physical conditions at that time.
B、To reveal the oppressive working pressure faced with ordinary Egyptians.
C、To illustrate the fact that the quality of common life was truly low of the day.
D、To demonstrate the average Egyptian’s unhealthy diet habits in ancient times.
答案
C
解析
语义理解题。由定位句可知,成年人的身高是衡量人们总体生活水平的重要指标。联系下文Shortstatures(身长)reflect a diet deficient in protein…People were not growing to their full potential.及全文主题可知,作者在最后一段提到古埃及人的身高就是为了说明那时候古埃及普通民众的生活水平低下,故C)为答案。虽然这里是在描述古埃及普通人的身体状况,但这并不是作者的目的,故排除A);前文提到了普通民众在工作时受到的伤害,但作者是希望通过这样的事例证明他们生活的不易,故排除B);a diet deficient inprotein说明古埃及人的饮食中的蛋白质摄入量不足,但这并不是他们的本来意愿,而是被生活所迫,所以D)中“不良的饮食习惯”不妥,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2815468.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:John,youlookterrific.Areyouworkingoutrecently?Yousur
Populationsofwell-lovedspeciessuchastheturtledove,nightingaleandc
Populationsofwell-lovedspeciessuchastheturtledove,nightingaleandc
Populationsofwell-lovedspeciessuchastheturtledove,nightingaleandc
Populationsofwell-lovedspeciessuchastheturtledove,nightingaleandc
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
BritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessiveIntern
[originaltext]WhenMattySallinwasworkingonadegreeinartsandtechnol
[originaltext]WhenMattySallinwasworkingonadegreeinartsandtechnol
随机试题
Theperiodfrom1780totheCivilWarwasmarkedbyatremendousincreasei
Lecture:Most【D1】______modeofinstructionincollegeGroupdiscussionsareled
Inthe1880sitwasprovedthatnotwopeoplehaveexactlysame【M1】______fi
以下关于大数据的叙述中,不正确的是()。A.大数据的意义是对数据进行专业化处理
A.由不锈钢丝弯制而成,通过钢丝的弹性形变而释放或储存能量 B.通过加大肌张力
在各类先天性上尿路异常中下列哪一种最常见A.异位肾 B.重复肾 C.马蹄肾
下列属于质量手册支持性文件的是( )。 A、程序文件 B、质量计划
根据合同法律相关规定,下列关于合同的形式、要约的说法中,正确的有()。A.
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
某小学有大批的学生发生不明原因的腹泻,为了寻找病因及流行的线索。 通过第一步的
最新回复
(
0
)