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  3. No document is safe any more. Faking once the domain of skilled deceivers th

No document is safe any more. Faking once the domain of skilled deceivers th

游客2023-07-06  31
问题     No document is safe any more. Faking once the domain of skilled deceivers that used expensive engraving(雕刻)and printing equipment, has gone mainstream since the price of desktop-publishing systems has dropped. In ancient times, faking was a hanging offence. Today, desktop counterfeiters have little reason to worry about prison, because the systems they use are universal and there is no means of tracing forged documents to the machine that produced them. This, however, may soon change thanks to technology development by George Chiu, an anti-faking engineer.
    His approach is based on detecting imperfections in the print quality of documents. Old-school court scientists were able to trace documents to particular typewriters based on quirks(瑕疵)of the individual keys. He employs a similar approach, exploiting the fact that the rotating drums and mirrors inside a printer are imperfect pieces of engineering which leave unique patterns of banding in their products.
    Although these patterns are invisible to the naked eye, they can be detected and analyzed by computer programs, and it is these that Dr. Chiu has spent the past year devising. So far, he cannot trace individual printers, but he can tell pretty reliably which make and model of printer was used to create a document.
    That, however, is only the beginning. While it remains to be seen whether it will be possible to trace a counterfeit(伪造的)document back to its guilty creator on the basis of manufacturing imperfections, Dr. Chiu is now working out ways to make those imperfections deliberate. He wants to modify the printing process so that unique, invisible signatures can be incorporated into each machine produced which would make any document traceable.
    Ironically, it was after years of collaborating with printing companies to reduce banding and thus increase the quality of prints, that he came up with the idea of introducing artificial banding that could encode identification information into a document. Using the banding patterns of printers to secure documents would be both cheap to implement and hard, if not impossible, for those without specialist knowledge and hardware to hide out.
    Not surprising, the American Secret Service is monitoring the progress of this research very closely, and is providing guidelines to help Dr. Chiu to travel in what the service thinks is the right direction, which is fine for catching criminals. But how the legal users of printers will react to Big Brother being able to track any document back to its source remains to be seen. [br] According to Dr. Chiu, it’s possible to track any paper by______.
选项 A、making imperfections of all the machines deliberately
B、finding the guilty creator of the counterfeit document
C、allowing more imperfectly designed printers to be sold
D、marking all the printers in a special and secret way
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。定位句提到，尽管是否能通过这种制造方面的瑕疵追踪到伪造文件的人仍未可知，但是Chiu博士现在正在寻找故意制造这些瑕疵的方式。他想对印刷过程进行调整。以便将独一无二的、肉眼看不见的标记植入每一台机器中，这样任何文件都能够被追踪。由此可以推知，让任何文件都能被追踪的方式是以特殊和秘密的方式在打印机上作出标记。D)与之相符，故为正确答案。
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