首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-06
50
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导:指导型领导和表达型领导,并指出了他们的不同点。由Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group.和Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成,关心团队目标.而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812922.html
相关试题推荐
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysapersonmaybec
随机试题
Thesetwokindsofwinesarebothmade______grain.A、ofB、intoC、fromD、inC本题考
Doctorsinitiallyfearedthatantibioticswouldhave______effect,destroyinghea
[originaltext]Joeisastudentatacollegeinanurbanarea.Duringhisfi
高中体育《创编健美操》主要教学过程及板书设计 教学过程 (一)开始部分 1.体委整队、报告人数、师生问好。 2.宣布本课内容、教学目标,提出教学要求。
速尿的适应证有()A.急性肾衰竭 B.急性肺水肿 C.轻症高血压 D.
患者,女,3个月,单纯性母乳喂养,突发消化道出血,肝脏肋下1cm,脾未扪及,查H
《义务教育生物学课程标准(2011年版)》规定义务教育阶段生物学课程内容包括10
细辛的药用部位是A.根及根茎 B.干燥茎 C.肉质茎 D.茎叶 E.草质
当归补血汤中当归与黄芪的比例为A.1:2 B.1:5 C.2:1 D.5:
根据站用直流电源系统精益化评价细则,330kV及以上电压等级变电站及重要的22
最新回复
(
0
)