首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-06
58
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
选项
A、A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推断题。短文第二段指出It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common;即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812920.html
相关试题推荐
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedin【B1】______areas.However,according
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentway
随机试题
Themostconsistentlyidentifiedteachereffectivenessvariableistimeon
InAustralia,reportsaboutAboriginalpeopleoftenmakefordepressingread
全国人大是在()年批准《中华人民共和国城市规划法》的。A.1988 B.1
下列药源性疾病中,其诱因主要是\"遗传因素\"的是A.口服避孕药致阿米替林清除率
下列对苏菜特点的表述正确的有()。A.用料广泛 B.刀工精细 C.味型丰富,
AAS系统
新生儿药动学的吸收特点中:A.直肠给药亦不可能达到预期的吸收效果,对新生儿的治疗
患者,男性,41岁,因外伤大出血而致急性肾衰竭,前一天尿量为200ml,胃肠引流
完形—顿悟说认为,学习的实质是()A.形成刺激—反应的联结 B.有意义学习
基坑边缘的施工机械应与基坑边缘保持()m以上距离。A.0.3 B.0.5 C
最新回复
(
0
)