首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-06
56
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、recruitment
B、formal election process
C、specific leadership training
D、traditional cultural patterns
答案
C
解析
细节题。短文第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式:traditional cultural patterns,election or recruitment,选项C specific leadership training在文中并没有提及。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812919.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
随机试题
Withoutthetalkingbinoculars,ascoutduringradiosilentscoutingmissions__
Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisa
旧居住区改造中,住宅日照标准:()A.应比新建住宅日照标准更高 B.与新建
票价对演出项目最终的收益情况起举足轻重的作用,以下有关票价确定描述错误的是(
胃癌的伴癌综合征有A.血栓性静脉炎 B.左锁骨上淋巴结肿大 C.黄疸 D.
工程项目管理信息系统中,合同管理子系统的功能不包括( )。A.合同文件及资料管
甲对乙因借款享有金钱债权,债务履行期限届满3年后乙表示以其对甲的债权进行抵销,双
依据契税的相关规定,下列各项应征收契税的是()。A.以获奖方式取得房屋产权
腺垂体功能减退症最常见的病因是() A.垂体或邻近的肿瘤 B.颅内感染 C
关于风险对策的说法,下列属于风险转移对策的有()。A.编制生产安全事故应急预案
最新回复
(
0
)