首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2023-07-06
46
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、recruitment
B、formal election process
C、specific leadership training
D、traditional cultural patterns
答案
C
解析
细节题。短文第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式:traditional cultural patterns,election or recruitment,选项C specific leadership training在文中并没有提及。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812919.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
[originaltext]Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Twowaystokeepfish
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
Upto80percentoftimespentonlineatworkiswasted,accordingtoanew
随机试题
Vitamins,likeminerals,arechemicals.Thereisabsolutelynotdifferencei
TestingTimesResearchersareworkingonways
[originaltext]M:Hello?W:Hello,Alan.ThisisLucy.I’mintrouble.M:Whath
十九届二中全会强调,2018年即将修改的宪法必须贯彻以下原则()A.坚持党的领
下列有关基坑开挖方式说法中正确的是()。A.分层支撑和开挖的基坑上部可采用小型施
Inwriting,_________willgivestudents
A.ABC时间管理法 B.四象限时间管理法 C.记录统计法 D.拟定时间进
下述儿茶酚胺对心肌的作用,哪一项是错误的A.减少自律细胞4期的If内向离子流
农村集体经济统计的研究对象是农村集体经济现象总体的( )。A.质量特征和数量关
胃容受性舒张的传出途径是A.胰泌素 B.迷走神经 C.交感神经 D.壁内神
最新回复
(
0
)