首页
登录
职称英语
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys
游客
2023-07-06
70
管理
问题
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys from as young as four, a study has found. Boys come round to this view by the age of seven or eight and assume that girls will outperform them at school and behave better in lessons, research from the University of Kent shows.
The study—Gender Expectations and Stereotype Threat—argues that teachers have lower expectations of boys than of girls and this belief fulfils itself throughout primary and secondary school.
Girls’ performance at school may be boosted by what they perceive to be their teachers’ belief that they will achieve higher results and be more conscientious(勤奋的)than boys, the academics claim. Boys may underachieve because they pick up on teachers’ assumptions that they will obtain lower results than girls and have less drive.
"By seven or eight years old, children of both genders believe that boys are less focused, able and successful than girls—and think that adults endorse(认可)this stereotype," the academic Bonny Hartley said. "There are signs that these expectations have the potential to become self-fulfilling in influencing children’s actual conduct and achievement." Hartley said that while it was unacceptable to divide classes by the race of their pupils, this was not the case for gender. "In this way, it is widely acceptable to pitch the boys against the girls or ’harmlessly’ divide the class in this way for practical ease."
Jenny Parkes, senior lecturer at the Institute of Education, University of London, said there had been marked changes in girls’ achievement in the UK in the latter half of the 20th century, in part thanks to feminism’s influence on the way girls view themselves.
"This seems to be particularly the case for middle-class girls. Some studies have looked at how academic work is seen as ’feminine’ and so for some boys achieving highly at school risks being labelled as feminine," Parkes said.
"At the same time, this differs across different countries, ethnic and social class groups and from subject to subject. Adults do have an important role in helping children—whether they are girls or boys, high or low achievers—to have confidence in themselves as learners." [br] Why did British girls have great academic progress in the latter half of the 20th century?
选项
A、Boys with good performance at school were labeled as feminine.
B、Feminism advocated women’s superiority over men.
C、Middle-class girls were particularly smart.
D、Feminism affected the girls’ view of themselves.
答案
D
解析
第5段末的in part thanks to之后的内容即为原因,D中的affected对应文中的influence;the girls’view of themselves对应文中的the way girls view themselves,故D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812179.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:IamsorelievedIjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonfo
Ifhehadbeeneducatedinakeyuniversity,thehard-workinggraduate______(就会顺
Newevidenceofasick,deprivedpopulationworkingunderharshconditionsc
Newevidenceofasick,deprivedpopulationworkingunderharshconditionsc
Newevidenceofasick,deprivedpopulationworkingunderharshconditionsc
[originaltext]Mostpeoplewhostartworkingoutinhopesofsheddingpounds
[originaltext]Mostpeoplewhostartworkingoutinhopesofsheddingpounds
TenStrategiesforSuccessAbroadWorkingacrossculture
TenStrategiesforSuccessAbroadWorkingacrossculture
TenStrategiesforSuccessAbroadWorkingacrossculture
随机试题
Atwhattimedoesthebankopen?[br][originaltext]M:Iwonderwhythebankis
Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof______.A、hum
Educationisoneofthekeywordsofourtime.Amanwithoutaneducation,m
[originaltext]InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenly
“筑城以卫君,造郭以守民”是战国时期列国都城普遍采用的布局模式。其中“郭”的意思
在计算机系统中,系统的()可以用MTTF/(1+MTTF)来度量,其中MTTF
患者食欲减退,乏力。查体:全身及巩膜黄染,胆囊明显肿大,无压痛。应首先考虑的是A
发行人应披露董事、监事、高级管理人员及核心技术人员最近一年从发行人及其关联企业领
关于女性生殖道防御机制的描述,正确的是( )。A.阴道黏膜为柱状上皮,抗感染能
根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》,发包人应在开工后28天内预付安全文明施工费
最新回复
(
0
)